变应性鼻炎伴哮喘患者经微波治疗后的肺功能及呼吸阻力改变

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2015.538

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨变应性鼻炎伴哮喘患者经微波治疗后,肺通气功能及呼吸阻力受到的影响和变化。方法选取变应性鼻炎伴哮喘患者43例,分别在治疗前后对所有患者进行肺功能检测。微波治疗,功率选择30 W,启动时间4 s,针对下鼻甲黏膜下、中鼻甲前段以及鼻丘进行微波多点凝固。结果总有效率100%,显效30例(69.8%)、有效13例(30.2%)。未发生不良反应或并发症。一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、一秒呼气/用力肺活量(FEV1%)、用力呼气量75%流速(FEF75)的改善差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),用力呼气量25%流速(FEF25)、用力呼气量50%流速(FEF50)的改善差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论微波治疗变应性鼻炎伴哮喘患者,肺通气功能有效改善,呼吸阻力降低。

关键词: 支气管哮喘, 变应性鼻炎, 肺功能, 呼吸阻力

Abstract: Objective To study the changes of pulmonary function and respiratory resistance in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma after microwave treatment. Methods The pulmonary function of 43 patients were detected before and after treatment. In the microwave treatment, the power was 30 w, and starting time was 4 s. Multipoint solidification was performed on the submucosal inferior turbinate, forepart of middle turbinate and nasal hillock. Results The total effective rate was 100%, 30 cases were markedly improved(69.8%), and 13 cases were relieved(30.2%). No adverse reactions or complications were observed. The FEV1, FEV1%, and FEF75 improved significantly(P<0.05), while the FEF25 and FEF50 had no significant improvement(P>0.05). Conclusion Microwave treatment can effectively improve the pulmonary ventilation function and reduce respiratory resistance in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma.

Key words: Respiratory resistance, Allergic rhinitis, Pulmonary function, Bronchial asthma

中图分类号:

R765.21

杨美艳. 变应性鼻炎伴哮喘患者经微波治疗后的肺功能及呼吸阻力改变[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2016, 30(3): 82-84.

YANG Meiyan. Changes of pulmonary function and respiratory resistance in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma after microwave treatment.[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2016, 30(3): 82-84.

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