山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 125-128.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2018.543

• 论著 • 上一篇    

眼科手术场景预适应在恐惧症患者中的临床应用

张瑞,龚春蓓(),于文春,王贞,姚春莲   

  1. 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院眼科,重庆 400000
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-24 修回日期:2018-12-13 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 龚春蓓 E-mail:zhaowenping@163.com

The clinical application of surgical scene preconditioning for patients with phobia undergoing ocular surgery

Rui ZHANG,Chunbei GONG(),Wenchun YU,Zhen WANG,Chunlian YAO   

  1. Ophthalmology,The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China
  • Received:2018-11-24 Revised:2018-12-13 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-10-15
  • Contact: Chunbei GONG E-mail:zhaowenping@163.com

摘要: 目的

评估眼科手术场景预适应在恐惧症患者中的临床应用。

方法

收集2017年9月至2018年9月眼科收治的局麻下行眼科手术的恐惧症患者210例,通过简单随机法分成预适应组(108例)和对照组(102例),对照组采用常规护理方法,预适应组在常规护理方式的基础上,模拟眼科手术场景进行预适应,比较两组患者术中中断例数,手术当天清晨7时左右、术前及术后生命体征变化,以及术后疼痛程度和手术满意度情况。

结果

预适应组在手术当天清晨7时左右、术前及术后,收缩压及心率无明显变化,差异无统计学意义,对照组在眼科术后血压高、心率快,手术前后差异相比较有统计学意义。预适应组患者术中出现中断的例数少于对照组,并且术后疼痛程度低于对照组,且预适应组患者手术满意程度高于对照组,差异相比较有统计学意义。

结论

对眼科手术的恐惧症患者进行术前手术场景预适应,能够提高患者术中的耐受力,减少患者生理和心理应激反应。

关键词: 眼科手术, 预适应, 恐惧症, 护理

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the clinical application of surgical scene preconditioning for patients with phobia undergoing ocular surgery.

Methods

A total of 210 patients who underwent a routine ophthalmic surgery in our hospital from September 2017 to September 2017 were randomly divided into a preconditioning group (108 cases) and a control group (102 cases). The routine care methods were used in the control group, and the patients in the preconditioning group were pre-adapted using a simulation of the ophthalmic surgical scene based on the routine care method. The intraoperative interruption rate, changes in the vital signs at 7 am on the day of surgery, preoperative and postoperative vital signs, postoperative pain level, and surgical satisfaction were recorded and compared between the two groups.

Results

There were no significant changes in the systolic blood pressure and heart rate at 7 am on the day of surgery, preoperatively, and postoperatively in the preconditioning group. The between-group differences were not statistically significant. The control group had a higher blood pressure and faster heart rate after the surgery, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. The number of postoperative interruptions and postoperative pain level in the preconditioning group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the preconditioning group was more satisfied than the control group; the difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion

The surgical scene preconditioning for patients with phobia undergoing ocular surgery can improve the patients’ tolerance and reduce their physiological and psychological stress response. This finding should be considered for promotion in clinical settings.

Key words: Ophthalmic surgery, Preconditioning, Phobia, Nursing care

中图分类号: 

  • R779.6

表1

两组患者一般临床资料对比"

例数 男性(例) 年龄(岁) 手术时间(min) 手术类别
白内障 玻璃体 其他
预适应组 108 54 42.34±6.77 50.33±7.34 57 41 10
对照组 102 55 43.83±7.01 51.48±7.11 53 39 10
χ 2/t 0.018 1.567 1.152 0.014 0.002 0.018
P 0.895 0.119 0.251 0.906 0.968 0.893

表2

两组患者心率、血压的对比"

例数 心率(次/min) F P 收缩压(mmHg) F P
清晨7时 术前 术后 清晨7时 术前 术后
预适应组 108 71.44±3.76 76.38±8.99 78.79±7.43 1.256 0.210 114.72±5.68 117.16±9.88 118.68±8.74 1.196 0.232
对照组 102 72.36±4.15 75.44±9.31 82.79±6.55 6.521 <0.001 113.63±5.71 116.93±8.47 124.35±7.71 6.543 <0.001
t 1.685 0.744 6.161 1.386 0.181 4.974
P 0.093 0.458 <0.001 0.167 0.857 <0.001

表3

两组患者术后疼痛程度及手术满意度的对比"

例数 手术中断例数

长海痛尺

评分

手术满意度
预适应组 108 9 7.14±0.55 88.76±6.32
对照组 102 22 7.48±0.67 83.43±4.24
χ2 /t 7.156 4.029 7.135
P 0.007 <0.001 <0.001
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