山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 116-120.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.188

• 论著 • 上一篇    

山东阳谷农村地区老年人睡眠障碍与抑郁状态的关联性研究

姜小兵,杜怡峰()   

  1. 山东大学附属省立医院神经内科,山东 济南 250021
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-15 修回日期:2019-06-17 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 杜怡峰 E-mail:duyifengpmd2000@yahoo.com.cn

The correlation between sleep disorders and depression in the aging population in a rural area of Shandong province

Xiaobing JIANG,Yifeng DU()   

  1. Department of Neurology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Received:2019-04-15 Revised:2019-06-17 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-10-15
  • Contact: Yifeng DU E-mail:duyifengpmd2000@yahoo.com.cn

摘要: 目的

分析山东阳谷农村地区老年人睡眠障碍与抑郁状态的相关性。

方法

在2014年8月~2014年12月采用横断面的方法对山东省阳谷县闫楼镇65~85周岁的部分老年人进行调查,采用面对面流行病学调查的方法采集了一般流行病学资料,使用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对研究人群进行睡眠障碍评定;采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对抑郁状态进行评定。

结果

①145名老年人被检出患有抑郁症,患病率20.4%;②女性及受教育程度偏低的人群抑郁程度偏高;③无抑郁组与可能抑郁组及肯定抑郁组之间,PSQI分值差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);④农村老年人睡眠障碍是抑郁的危险因素。

结论

山东阳谷农村地区老年人睡眠障碍是抑郁的危险因素,应积极对睡眠障碍采取干预措施。

关键词: 农村人口, 老年人, 抑郁, 睡眠障碍, 匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表, 汉密顿抑郁量表

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the correlation between sleep disorders and depression among the elderly population in a rural area of Yangu county in Shandong Province.

Methods

From August 2014 to November 2014, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in elderly patients aged 65~85 years in Yanlou Town of Yanggu County in Shandong Province. The study population was assessed for sleep impairment using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) was used to evaluate depression.

Results

1. A total of 145 elderly patients were found to have depression, an incidence of 20.4%. 2. Women and people with low level education were more easily depressed. 3. There was a significant difference in PSQI score between the non-depressed group and the possible or positive depression group (P<0.05). 4. Sleep disorder is a risk factor for depression among the elderly population.

Conclusion

Sleep disorder is a risk factor for depression among the elderly population in a rural area of Shandong Province. We should take active measures to intervene against sleep disorders.

Key words: Rural population, Aged, Depression, Sleep disorders, Pittsburgh sleep quality index, Hamilton depression scale.

中图分类号: 

  • R741

表2

可能有或肯定有抑郁状态与正常者之间关联因素分析"

变量

总人群

n=711)

正常

n=563)

可能有或肯定有

抑郁症

n=148)

Τ2 P
性别[例(%)]
258(36.3) 226(40.1) 32(21.6)
453(63.7) 337(59.9) 116(78.4) 142.93 <0.001
年龄( x ˉ ± s 71.17±5.14 71.15±5.08 71.25±5.44 -0.210 0.834
职业[例(%)]
务农 668(94.0) 527(93.6) 141(95.3)
非务农 43(6.0) 36(6.4) 7(4.7) 0.573 0.452
婚姻[例(%)]
已婚 518(72.9) 411(73.0) 107(72.3)
未婚/离异/丧偶等 193(27.1) 152(27.0) 41(27.7) 0.032 0.864
受教育水平[例(%)]
小学文化程度及以下 619(87.1) 480(85.3) 139(93.9)
小学文化程度以上 92(12.9) 83(14.7) 9(6.1) 7.773 0.005
PSQI( x ˉ ± s 6.9±4.2 6.4±4.0 8.5±4.7 -5.472 0.003
HAMD( x ˉ ± s 4.8±4.0 3.2±2.1 10.9±3.8 -32.722 <0.001

表1

711名被调查人群的基线资料[n(%)]"

变量

总人群

(n=711)

男性

n=258)

女性

n=453)

t/χ2 P
年龄( x ˉ ± s 71.17±5.144 71.3±5.1 71.1±5.2 0.392
小学文化程度及以下 619(87.1) 186(72.1) 433(95.6) 134.923 <0.001
已婚 518(72.9) 209(81.0) 309(68.2) 23.253 <0.001
务农 668(94.0) 221(85.7) 447(98.7) 10.762 <0.001
高血压 319(44.9) 97(37.7) 222(49.0) 8.651 0.004
高血脂 138(19.6) 37(14.5) 101(22.4) 6.653 0.011
糖尿病 70(9.9) 24(9.3) 46(10.2) 0.842 0.705
脑梗死 71(10.0) 34(13.2) 37(8.2) 4.594 0.033

表 3

Logistic回归分析睡眠障碍对于抑郁状态严重程度的影响"

变量 未调整1# 调整后2*
OR 95% CI of OR P OR 95% CI of OR P
PSQI 1.125 1.077 1.174 <0.001 1.116 1.068 1.166 <0.001
年龄 1.004 0.969 1.040 0.826 1.012 0.974 1.051 0.540
性别 3.431 1.588 3.723 <0.001 2.027 1.286 3.194 0.002
婚姻 1.036 0.691 1.554 0.864 0.904 0.578 1.412 0.657
受教育程度 0.374 0.183 0.764 0.007 0.555 0.261 1.179 0.126
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