山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 111-116.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.301
• 综述 • 上一篇
朱俊1,聂儒雅2 ,李国义1
ZHU Jun1, NIE Ruya2Overview,LI Guoyi1Guidance
摘要: 开放式乳突切开+鼓室成形术是一种治疗中耳胆脂瘤和慢性化脓性中耳炎等疾病的有效外科手术技术,旨在彻底清除病灶,从而达到干耳、促进病灶引流、避免颅内外并发症发生的目的。但手术遗留的大乳突空腔可能导致术耳反复流脓、术后需定期清理痂皮、与温度变化有关的前庭功能紊乱、继发术腔感染和隐形助听器佩戴不方便等问题,严重影响患者的生活质量。因此,乳突缩窄术对提高开放式乳突切开+鼓室成形术后疗效是非常重要的。随着医学技术的进步和材料科学的不断发展,越来越多的材料被临床医生应用到乳突缩窄术的临床实践当中,但各种材料的取材方式、组织量、是否容易存活和吸收等特点各不相同,各有优缺点。因此,论文就乳突缩窄术在开放式乳突切开+鼓室成形术中的应用及乳突填塞材料的选择进行综述。
中图分类号:
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