山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 118-124.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2022.032
• 综述 • 上一篇
李璐,赵杰,赵博军
LI Lu, ZHAO Jie, ZHAO Bojun
摘要: 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(central serous chorioretinopathy, CSC)是常见的引起视力损害的眼底疾病之一,主要表现为中心视力下降、视物显小等。A型性格、外源性使用糖皮质激素、内源性皮质醇水平升高等是CSC常见的危险因素。眼底荧光素及吲哚菁绿血管造影提示CSC可能继发于脉络膜血管通透性增高及视网膜色素上皮层功能障碍,但其病理生理学过程尚未明确,治疗方法仍无统一的金标准,目前应用最多的治疗方法是光动力疗法及视网膜激光光凝。论文回顾了关于CSC的危险因素、发病机制、病理生理学过程及治疗方法的研究进展,为临床诊疗提供新的思路。
中图分类号:
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