山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 89-95.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2022.350
• 论著 • 上一篇
邵娜,张青青,刘小红,谢萌,郭瑞昕,马思敬,刘海琴,任晓勇,罗花南
SHAO Na, ZHANG Qingqing, LIU Xiaohong, XIE Meng, GUO Ruixin, MA Sijing, LIU Haiqin, REN Xiaoyong, LUO Huanan
摘要: 目的 探讨幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)感染对症状性咽喉反流(LPR)患者唾液胃蛋白酶浓度的影响。 方法 将咽部异物感、反复清嗓等非特异性症状为主诉的229例LPR初诊患者作为研究对象。应用14C呼气试验将所有LPR患者分为HP阳性组和HP阴性组,并分别给予HP根除治疗(三联疗法)与抑酸治疗。所有患者在初诊及治疗后复诊时均收集唾液样本(HP阳性者复诊时复查14C呼气试验),并比较治疗前后反流症状指数量表(reflux symptom index, RSI)、反流体征评分量表(reflux finding score, RFS)评分和唾液胃蛋白酶浓度变化。 结果 HP阳性的LPR患者其RSI及RFS总分与HP阴性者相比无显著差异(11.00 vs 9.00, P=0.077; 8.50 vs 9.00, P=0.415),但HP阳性者其声嘶(P=0.005)、烦人的咳嗽(P=0.016)等症状评分,声带水肿(P=0.002)体征评分及唾液胃蛋白酶浓度显著高于HP阴性者(94.90 μg/mL vs 45.28 μg/mL, P<0.001),且治疗后HP阳性的LPR患者RSI和RFS评分唾液胃蛋白酶浓度的下降程度均显著高于HP阴性者(P=0.012,P=0.019,P=0.013,P=0.027)。 结论 HP感染的LPR患者应用HP根除治疗后部分症状、体征评分和唾液胃蛋白酶浓度均显著下降,提示HP感染在LPR的发病过程中发挥重要作用。
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