山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 1-11.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2019.011
• 专家笔谈 • 下一篇
摘要:
鼻咽癌传统治疗方式为放射治疗,虽然5年生存率有了较大提高,但依然有不少鼻咽癌复发或残留。复发或残留病灶的处理原则包括再程放疗、化疗和手术治疗。根治性放疗和再程放疗后出现的并发症严重影响了患者生活质量。目前的手术治疗方式有开放式手术和内镜下微创手术,开放式手术可以提供一个足够开放的操作视野,但损伤也较大。内镜下鼻咽癌切除术开展较晚,需要严格的手术适应证、娴熟的内镜颅底外科技术支撑,需要长期的随访观察。
中图分类号:
1 |
李金高, 陈晓钟, 林少俊, 等. 鼻咽癌复发、转移诊断专家共识[J]. 中华放射肿瘤学杂志, 2018, 27 (1): 7- 13.
doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2018.01.002 |
2 |
Setton J , Han J , Kannarunimit D , et al. Long-term patterns of relapse and survival following definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy for non-endemic nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Oral Oncol, 2016, 53: 67- 73.
doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.11.015 |
3 |
Peng G , Wang T , Yang KN , et al. A prospective, randomized study comparing outcomes and toxicities of intensity-modulated radiotherapy vs. conventional two-dimensional radiotherapy for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2012, 104 (3): 286- 293.
doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2012.08.013 |
4 |
Sun XM , Su SF , Chen CY , et al. Long-term outcomes of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for 868 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an analysis of survival and treatment toxicities[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2014, 110 (3): 398- 403.
doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.10.020 |
5 |
卢泰祥, 韩非, 李嘉欣, 等. 复发鼻咽癌临床研究进展[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2008, 18 (9): 661- 666.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3639.2008.09.006 |
LU Taixiang , HAN Fei , LI Jiaxin , et al. Advance in the clinical research On local recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. China Oncology, 2008, 18 (9): 661- 666.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3639.2008.09.006 |
|
6 |
Leung TW , Tung SY , Sze WM , et al. Treatment results of 1070 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An analysis of survival and failure patterns[J]. Head Neck, 2005, 27 (7): 555- 565.
doi: 10.1002/hed.20189 |
7 |
卢泰祥, 赵充, 吴少雄, 等. 鼻咽癌单纯常规外照射放疗疗效的分析[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2005, 27 (10): 620- 622.
doi: 10.3760/j.issn:0253-3766.2005.10.012 |
8 | 易俊林, 高黎, 黄晓东, 等. 鼻咽癌放射治疗的失败模式[J]. 中华放射肿瘤杂志, 2004, 13 (3): 145- 148. |
9 |
Teo PM , Kwan WH , Chan AT , et al. How successful is high-dose (> or = 60 Gy) reirradiation using mainly external beams in salvaging local failures of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1998, 40 (4): 897- 913.
doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(97)00854-7 |
10 |
Pryzant RM , Wendt CD , Delclos L , et al. Re-treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 53 patients[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1992, 22 (5): 941- 947.
doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(92)90792-G |
11 |
Huang BS , Chan T , Kwong DL , et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: investigation of intratumoral heterogeneity with FDG PET/CT[J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2012, 199 (1): 169- 174.
doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7336 |
12 |
Hsiung CY , Wu JM , Wang CJ , et al. Attenuation of radiation dose by the skull base bone in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: clinical importance[J]. Radiology, 2001, 218 (2): 457- 463.
doi: 10.1148/radiology.218.2.r01fe23457 |
13 |
Sze WM , Lee AW , Yau TK , et al. Primary tumor volume of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: prognostic significance for local control[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2004, 59 (1): 21- 27.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.10.027 |
14 |
He YX , Wang Y , Cao PF , et al. Prognostic value and predictive threshold of tumor volume for patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy[J]. Chin J Cancer, 2016, 35 (1): 96.
doi: 10.1186/s40880-016-0159-2 |
15 |
Tian YM , Xiao WW , Bai L , et al. Impact of primary tumor volume and location on the prognosis of patients with locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Chin J Cancer, 2015, 34 (6): 247- 253.
doi: 10.1186/s40880-015-0019-5 |
16 | Li JX , Lu TX , Huang Y , et al. Clinical features of 337 patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Chin J Cancer, 2010, 29 (1): 82- 86. |
17 | 张维天. 经鼻内镜复发鼻咽癌挽救性手术初探[J]. 中国医学文摘耳鼻咽喉科学, 2010, 25 (2): 76- 78. |
18 |
Gandour-Edwards R , Donald PJ , Boggan JE . Surgical pathology of the skull base: a 7-year experience[J]. Skull Base, 1998, 8 (4): 191- 194.
doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1058182 |
19 |
Toh ST , Yuen HW , Goh YH , et al. Evaluation of recurrent nodal disease after definitive radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: diagnostic value of fine-needle aspiration cytology and CT scan[J]. Head Neck, 2007, 29 (4): 370- 377.
doi: 10.1002/hed.20526 |
20 |
张秋航, 刘海生, 孔锋, 等. 经鼻内镜岩斜坡及颞下窝肿瘤的外科治疗[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2005, 40 (7): 488- 492.
doi: 10.3760/j.issn:1673-0860.2005.07.003 |
ZHANG Qiuhang , LIU Haisheng , KONG Feng , et al. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for tumors of petroclival region and infratemporal fossa[J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2005, 40 (7): 488- 492.
doi: 10.3760/j.issn:1673-0860.2005.07.003 |
|
21 | 张维天, 郭金宝, 殷善开. 经鼻内镜挽救性手术治疗局部复发鼻咽癌[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2012, 26 (12): 572- 576. |
ZHANG Weitian , GUO Jinbao , YIN Shankai . Endonasal endoscopic salvage surgical treatment for local recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, 2012, 26 (12): 572- 576. | |
22 |
邱前辉, 张秋航, 李娜, 等. 内镜手术治疗首诊局部晚期鼻咽癌的疗效分析[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2017, 52 (5): 365- 371.
doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.05.009 |
23 | 姜彦.鼻内镜下经鼻翼突径路旁中线颅底手术[J].山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2017, 31(2): 16-24. doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.115. |
JIANG Yan, JIANG Yan. The endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approach in lateral midline skull base[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2017, 31(2): 16-24. doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.115. | |
24 |
Yoshizaki T , Wakisaka N , Murono S , et al. Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy for patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the primary site[J]. Laryngoscope, 2005, 115 (8): 1517- 1519.
doi: 10.1097/01.MLG.0000165383.35100.17 |
25 |
Kong L , Wang L , Shen CY , et al. Salvage intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for locally recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer after definitive IMRT: a novel scenario of the modern era[J]. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 32883.
doi: 10.1038/srep32883 |
26 | 谷铣之. 肿瘤放射治疗学[M]. 北京: 北京医科大学.中国协和医科大学联合出版社, 1993: 443. |
27 |
朱振潮, 粘家斌, 邱前辉, 等. 内镜经口径路行鼻咽癌放疗后肿瘤残留切除或咽旁隙转移及复发淋巴结清扫术[J]. 中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志, 2018, 24 (3): 197- 201.
doi: 10.11798/j.issn.1007-1520.201803002 |
ZHU Zhenchao , NIAN Jiabin , QIU Qianhui , et al. Endoscopic transoral approach for dissection of residual tumor and metastatic or recurrent parapharyngeal lymph node in postirradiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Skull Base Surgery, 2018, 24 (3): 197- 201.
doi: 10.11798/j.issn.1007-1520.201803002 |
|
28 | 周永, 唐安洲, 蓝新海, 等. 鼻咽癌放疗后鼻窦炎的手术治疗[J]. 癌症, 2003, 22 (Ⅰ): 102- 103. |
29 | 麦海强, 黄晓明, 张锋, 等. 鼻咽癌放疗后颅底放射性骨坏死的临床分析[J]. 癌症, 2001, 20 (1): 69- 71. |
30 |
吴跃煌, 祁永发, 唐平章, 等. 鼻咽癌残留或复发外科挽救治疗的术式选择[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志, 2002, 16 (2): 54- 55.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1781.2002.02.002 |
WU Yuehuang , QI Yongfa , TANG Pingzhang , et al. Effect of salvagy surgeries for nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, 2002, 16 (2): 54- 55.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1781.2002.02.002 |
[1] | 陈冬平,杨致欢,张炎,方楠,齐斌. 复发鼻咽癌手术治疗地位的思考[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 12-16. |
[2] | 邱前辉,陈卓. 鼻内镜手术治疗首诊局部晚期鼻咽癌及放疗后严重并发症的作用[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 17-20. |
[3] | 王振霖,刘俊其. 鼻咽癌外科治疗中的颈内动脉保护[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 21-25. |
[4] | 陆海军,刘霁,丁晓. 鼻咽癌的综合治疗研究进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 26-30. |
[5] | 陈瑞,李杰恩. 鼻咽癌放疗后诱发头颈部恶性肿瘤的治疗[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 31-34. |
[6] | 徐文瑞,姜彦. 复发鼻咽癌挽救性手术方法研究进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 35-38. |
[7] | 刘全,孙希才,于华鹏,赵可庆,张焕康,赵卫东,顾瑜蓉,李厚勇,王德辉,余洪猛. 鼻内镜下鼻咽癌切除术的手术分型[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 39-45. |
[8] | 高俊潇,邱前辉. 黏膜瓣在鼻咽癌放疗后鼻内镜手术修复颅底组织缺损中的应用[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 46-50. |
[9] | 赵丽娟,姜彦,于龙刚,蔡亮,陈敏,张继生,李志远,鞠建宝,李娜. 鼻咽癌内镜手术治疗临床分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 51-56. |
[10] | 孙笑晗,李娜. 西班牙医学肿瘤学会鼻咽癌临床指南(2017)介绍[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 57-59. |
[11] | 王俊,邢奋丽,朱萍,孙亚萍,汤翠菊. 鼻咽癌放疗期间两种鼻腔冲洗方法的应用效果比较[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 60-63. |
[12] | 雷文斌,刘其洪. CO2激光手术治疗复发性呼吸道乳头状瘤[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2018, 32(6): 8-12. |
[13] | 杜志宏. 电子鼻咽镜下口鼻联合径路在鼻咽部活检中的应用[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2017, 31(4): 117-118. |
[14] | 伦杰,张亚楠. 慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉复发的相关影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2017, 31(3): 80-83. |
[15] | 周荧,徐亚如,黄骁辰,陈渊,章明炯,张大为,唐奇,朱进,陈仁杰. 靶向c-Met嵌合抗原受体T细胞的制备及其对鼻咽癌细胞作用的研究[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2017, 31(2): 49-54. |
|