山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 31-35.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2014.352
段晨1, 徐欣2, 史丽3
DUAN Chen1, XU Xin2, SHI Li3
摘要: 目的 探讨表皮生长因子(EGF)及其受体(EGFR)在鼻息肉上皮中的表达及其意义。方法 收集鼻息肉标本25例, 正常下鼻甲黏膜组织10例, 采用免疫组化及实时荧光定量PCR技术, 观察EGF与EGFR在鼻息肉和正常下鼻甲黏膜组织中的表达情况。结果 与正常下鼻甲黏膜组织相比, EGF及EGFR的mRNA水平在鼻息肉组织中的表达下降。在免疫组化染色中, EGF及EGFR主要表达在上皮的基底层细胞, 而且在鼻息肉中的表达下降。结论 EGF及EGFR在正常鼻黏膜组织上皮的发生与修复中有着重要的作用。EGF及EGFR在鼻息肉中蛋白水平与mRNA水平表达的下降表明在鼻息肉中上皮修复功能的下调或缺失可能导致或促进鼻息肉的发生。
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