眩晕患者的行为类型量化分析

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.030

Abstract

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the relationship between behavior patterns and vertigo in patients experiencing vertigo, and the relationship between different behavior patterns and symptoms.

Methods

This retrospective study was conducted in 56 patients with vertigo at the Department of Otolaryngology of Eastern Qingdao Municipal Hospital from December 2017 to December 2018. Sixty people with no previous vertigo were recruited as the control group. The participants were evaluated with the Dizziness Handicap Inventory（DHI） and Type A Behavior Pattern (TABP) scale. The control group was evaluated using only TABP scale. We compared the proportion of different behavior patterns between vertigo patients and the control group, and then analyzed the influence of different behavior patterns on otogenic vertigo symptoms.

Results

The proportion of Type A behavior and tendency to Type A behavior was 46.43% in the vertigo patients and 23.33% in the individuals without vertigo. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( $χ 2$ = 6.839, Ρ <0.05). The proportion of Type A behaviors in patients with vertigo was significantly higher than that in the control group. The degree of dizziness in patients with Type A behavior was not statistically significant compared with patients with non-Type A behavior ( $χ 2$ =0.020, Ρ >0.05).

Conclusion

The proportion of Type A behavior in vertigo patients with vertigo was significantly higher than that in the normal perple without vertigo attacks, suggesting that patients with vertigo are more likely to have Type A behavior. However, the symptoms of Type A behavior in patients with vertigo did not have a greater impact on their emotions and life compared with other behavioral pattern types.

Key words: Vertigo, Behavior pattern, Treatment outcome

CLC Number:

R764

Chuanshuo LI,Yongtuan LI,Hainan CAO,Menglu ZHANG. Quantitative analysis of behavior pattern in vertiginous patients[J].Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(5): 32-36.

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