J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 110-113.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2018.034

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Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

ZHU Mingjuan1, XING Kai2, KANG Zefeng3, LIU Jian3   

  1. Changping District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102200, China;3. Eye Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100040, China
  • Received:2018-01-15 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-20

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Abstract: Thyroid-related ophthalmopathy is an organ-specific autoimmune disease associated with abnormal thyroid function. The extra-glandular ocular involvement affects the appearance of the patient; severe cases can present with diplopia, decreased vision, or even blindness. The pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, and the current clinical therapeutic approaches cannot cure or provide relief to all patients. Moreover, there are many clinical treatment methods. Histopathological examination of the ocular soft tissue and extra-ocular muscles shows some immune inflammatory response, but the exact pathogenesis of this disease is not clear. This article reviews the latest research on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of thyroid-related ophthalmopathy.

Key words: Research progress, Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, Clinical diagnosis

CLC Number: 

  • R777.1
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