JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY) ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 62-64.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2015.167

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Pathogens of acute bacterial conjunctivitis in Nanjing area

ZHAO Taihong, LI Zhongguo   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2015-04-23 Revised:2015-09-22 Online:2015-10-16 Published:2015-10-16

PDF (PC)

350

Abstract: Objective To investigate the pathogenic bacteria of acute bacterial conjunctivitis in Nanjing area and to provide reference for treatment. Methods Ninety-six eyes with acute bacterial conjunctivitis were enrolled in this study. Bacterial culture was performed on secretion specimens from conjunctival sac. Meanwhile, treatment with Gatifloxacin eye drops(4 times per day, 1 week) was carried out. After treatment, secretion specimens were re-cultivated. Results Secretion specimens of 86 eyes were successfully collected and cultivated two times. The positive rate was 81.25% in the first time. The percentages of gram positive bacteria (the top three: Staphylococcus epidermidis 52.08%, Staphylococcus aureus 7.29% and Staphylococcus saprophyticus 3.13%) and Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) in the bacteria were 65.63% and 15.63% respectively. No eye symptoms were observed after the treatment. For the second cultivation, 67 eyes(77.92%) turned to negative, 7 eyes(8.14%) were with Staphylococcus epidermidis and 4 eyes(4.65%) with Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion The main pathogenic bacterium in acute bacterial conjunctivitis in Nanjing Area is Staphylococcus epidermidis, which should be paid attention in clinical treatment.

Key words: Acute, Bacterial conjunctivitis, Etiology detection

CLC Number: 

  • R77
[1] 惠延年. 眼科学[M]. 5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2001:67.
[2] 张伦占. 临床治疗细菌性结膜炎124例的经验总结[J].国际眼科杂志, 2014,14(10):1908-1910. ZHANG Lunzhan. Clinical experience summary of bacterial conjunctivitis treatment in 124 cases[J]. Inter Eye Sci, 2014, 14(10):1908-1910.
[3] Hwang D G, Schanzlin D J, Rotberg M H, et al. Levofloxacin Bacterial Conjunctivitis Place. controlled Study Group. A phaseⅢ. Placebo controlled clinical trial of 0.5% levofloxacin ophthalmic solution for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2003, 87:1004-1009.
[4] Hivding G. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis[J]. Acta Ophthamlol, 2008, 86(1):5-17.
[5] 姜洋,金玉梅,罗岩,等.我国急性细菌性结膜炎最新病原学分析[J].眼科新进展, 2013, 33(4): 335-337. JIANG Yang, JIN Yumei, LUO Yan, et al. Etiological analysis of acute bacterial conjunctivitis in China[J]. Recent Adva Ophthalmol, 2013, 33(4):335-337.
[6] 王玉萍,张文芳,王多春,等. 兰州地区细菌性结膜炎的致病菌分布和耐药性分析[J].中国实用眼科杂志, 2011, 29(11):1159-1161. WANG Yuping, ZHANG Wenfang, WANG Duochun, et al. Distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in bacterial conjunctivitis in Lanzhou area[J]. Chin J Prac Ophthalmol, 2011, 29(11):1159-1161.
[7] 张立贵,仇宜解,吕秀文,等.细菌性结膜角膜炎的病原菌分析[J].中国实用眼科杂志,1996,14(11):671-673. ZHANG Ligui, QIU Yijie, LV Xiuwen, et al. Analysis of pathogenic bacteria in bacterial and keratitis[J]. Chin J Prac Ophthalmol, 1996, 14(11):671-673.
[8] 黎明,姚晓明,周青,等.新生儿急性细菌性结膜炎10年致病菌变迁[J].中国实用眼科杂志,2011,29(3):287-293. LI Ming, YAO Xiaoming, ZHOU Qing, et al. The transition of bacterial pathogens in acute neonatal conjunctivitis in recent 10 years[J]. Chin J Prac Ophthalmol, 2011, 29(3):287-293.
[9] Adebayo A, Parikh J G, McCormick S A, et al. Shifting trends in in vitro antibiotic susceptibilities for common bacterial conjunctival isolates in the last decade at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary[J]. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 2011, 249(1):111-119.
[10] Bharathi M J, Ramakrishnan R, Shivakumar C, et al. Etiology and antibacterial susceptibility pattern of community-acquired bacterial ocular infections in a tertiary eye care hospital in south India[J]. Indian J Ophthalmol, 2010, 58(6):497-507.
[11] Nayak N, Satpathy G, Nag H L, et al. Slim e production is essential for the adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis in implant-related infections[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2011, 77(2):153-156.
[1] SU Jie, AI Xin, MA Chunmei, YANG Fuyu, HUANG Shuai. Relationship between acute intraocular hypertension and lateral geniculate neuron autophagy and apoptosis in rats [J]. J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ, 2018, 32(4): 68-71.
[2] HE Li, MA Luxin, ZHAO Bojun, CAO Suyan, WANG Yumei. Clinical characteristics of acute concomitant esotropia: long-term effects of curative treatment approaches [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2018, 32(3): 89-90.
[3] LI Ling, WANG Chunling, ZHANG Li, LI Yanzhong.. Predictors of difficult airway in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome during general anesthesia. [J]. J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ, 2017, 31(6): 62-67.
[4] SUN Shasha, QIU Jie, ZANG Chuanshan, SUN Yan. Behcets disease misdiagnosed as acute epiglottitis: a report of two cases. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2017, 31(5): 107-109.
[5] . Efficacy of recombinant human epidermal growth factor in prevention of radioactive oral mucosa inflammation and acute radiation dermatitis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2017, 31(1): 95-99.
[6] . Clinical manifestation and treatment of orbital complications following acute rhinosinusitis in children. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2017, 31(1): 91-94.
[7] LIU Xuesheng, LI Xiaoyu, DENG Wei. The clinical manifestations of posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo at the time of acute onset. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2016, 30(6): 11-13.
[8] LI Cunjie, SUN Yu. Clinical effect and safety of sodium aescinate combined with low dosage of prednisone in the treatment of female patients with subacute thyroiditis. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2016, 30(2): 75-77.
[9] SU Yi, ZHANG Ge-hua, ZENG Xiang-li. Characteristics of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients at early stage of Meniere’s disease [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2014, 28(4): 26-29.
[10] SUN Juan， ZHANG Shu-e， YANG Li-xin. One case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia first diagnosed in department of ophthalmology [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2014, 28(3): 91-92.
[11] WANG Zhi-gang, L Rong-lin. Deep neek space infection, one cases were misdiagnosed as acute epiglottitis [J]. J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ, 2013, 27(3): 89-89.
[12] DONG Wei-hong,ZHOU Fang,BI Hong-sheng,WANG Xing-rong,
DU Xiu-juan,MA Xian-zhen,YU Chao . Acute retinal necrosis syndrome in 42 eyes [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(5): 457-459 .
[13] HOU Cheng-jie,ZHANG Qing-quan,WANG Qiang,WANG You-fu . An emergency management of severe laryngeal obstruction induced by acute epiglottitis [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2007, 21(2): 149-150 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Website Copyright: Editorial Office of Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University
Address: No.27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, Shandong, China. Post code: 250100 Tel: +86-0531-88366912 Email: ebhxb@sdu.edu.cn Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd