Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 99-105.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.553
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YANG Lijun, LI Lijuan, LIU Tao, WANG Liwei
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[1] | To establish a new grade of vestibular function abnormality in patients with Menieres disease(MD)and to preliminarily investigate its clinical significance and correlation with the hearing stage. MethodsClinical data of patients with unilateral intractable MD hospitalized from January to December were retrospectively reviewed. All patients underwent pure-tone audiometry, cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential(cVEMP)testing, ocular VEMP(oVEMP)testing, the video head impulse test(vHIT), and the caloric test. Abnormal semicircular canal function was defined as an abnormal vHIT or caloric test result. Abnormal saccule function was defined as an abnormal cVEMP. Abnormal utricle function was defined as an abnormal oVEMP. Vestibular function grade Ⅰ was defined when the utricle, saccule, and semicircular canal were normal. Vestibular function grade Ⅱ was defined when the utricle, saccule, or semicircular canal was abnormal. Vestibular function grade Ⅲ was defined when two structures among the utricle, saccule, and semicircular canal were abnormal. Finally, vestibular function grade Ⅳ was defined when the utricle, saccule, and semicircular canal were all abnormal. ResultsWe enrolled cases of MD, including , , , and cases in stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ, respectively. The pure-tone average(PTA)hearing at Hz, kHz, and kHz was .±. dB HL in the ears with MD. The abnormal rates of cVEMP, oVEMP, vHIT, and caloric test results were .%, .%, .%, and .%, respectively. According to the grade of vestibular function abnormality, , , , and cases were in grades Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ, respectively. The vestibular function stage significantly correlated with the PTA(Pr=.), MD stage(P., r=.), and disease duration(P=., r=.). The vestibular function stage did not significantly correlate with patient age(P=.). ConclusionThe rates of abnormal otolith and semicircular canal functions increase with the development of MD. Therefore, patients with MD can be accurately assessed with precise testing of the utricle, saccule, and semicircular canals. The status of the development of MD is reflected in the hearing and vestibular function stages. The combined assessment of hearing and vestibular functions can provide a useful reference for the treatment and prognosis of patients with MD.. A new grade of vestibular function abnormality in Menieres disease: a pilot study [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(5): 14-19. |
[2] | ZHANG Yuzhong, WEI Xinyu, LI Yingqi, CHEN Zichen, XU Yong, CHENG Ying, GAO Ying, CHEN Feiyun, HU Juan, XU Min, ZHANG Qing. Invention and application of subjective visual vertical and horizontal examination software [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2018, 32(6): 60-63. |
[3] | ZHU Zijian, LIU Qiang. Clinical analysis of 35 cases of lateral semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with transformable-direction eye shock [J]. J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ, 2018, 32(5): 53-57. |
[4] | CAI Zhi, ZHENG Shi-xin, GAO Chong-yang. Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma of Tonsil: a case report and review [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2012, 26(1): 55-57. |
[5] | JI Xiao-bin,LIU Xi-hong,ZANG Lin-quan,WANG Lei,XIE Jun . Ultrastructure of the surfactant lamellar bodies in the nasal mucosa of guinea pigs [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2007, 21(6): 545-547 . |
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