Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 23-28.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.308

• Original Article • Previous Articles    

Analysis of the curative efficacy of low-frequency vibration shear stress on patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction

ZHAO Zhen1, ZHENG Guiliang2, WANG Jun1, ZHANG Bingwen1   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu, China2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Published:2025-01-17

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect and value of low frequency vibration on vestibular rehabilitation in patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction. Methods From July, 2019 to December, 2023, all patients admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery of our Hospital with a history of vestibular neuritis and sequelae of vertigo were diagnosed with unilateral vestibular dysfunction. 152 patients were randomly divided into low-frequency vibration therapy group and vestibular rehabilitation therapy group, excluding patients with poor medical compliance and lost to follow-up, there were 76 cases in each group. The patients in the low-frequency vibration treatment group were treated with 100 Hz low-frequency vibration through the affected side mastoid for 2 weeks. Patients in the vestibular rehabilitation treatment group were received routine rehabilitation training for 2 weeks. The relevant score tests were performed before treatment and at the 2nd week after treatment. We performed a comparative statistical analysis of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory(DHI)and the Visual Vertigo Analogue Scale(VVAS)before and after treatment, respectively. The DHI score was calculated with three sub-dimensions, namely soma score(DHI-P), emotion score(DHI-E), function score(DHI-F)and total score(DHI-T), and then to evaluate the value of low-frequency vibration therapy on vertigo rehabilitation in patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction. Results The total DHI score improvement of more than 18 points was effective. The total effective rate was 77.63% in the low-frequency vibration treatment group and 82.89% in the vestibular rehabilitation group, with no statistical significance(P=0.415). There were significant differences in the scores of DHI-P, DHI-E, DHI-F, DHI-T and VVAS in the pre-treatment and post-treatment scores between the low-frequency vibration treatment and vestibular rehabilitation groups(P<0.01). Conclusion The effective rates between the two groups of low-frequency vibration delivered to the mastoid process and the conventional vestibular rehabilitation exercises in improving vertigo symptoms are equivalent, and low-frequency vibration delivered to the mastoid process has no other adverse effects on patients. However, compared with vestibular rehabilitation exercises that require professional rehabilitators and professional sites, low-frequency vibration therapy for vertigo rehabilitation in patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction is simple to operate, has no special site requirements, and has little difficulty in technician training.

Key words: Low-frequency vibration, Shear stress, Vestibular hypofunction, Vertigo

CLC Number: 

  • R764.35
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