Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 46-51.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.033

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Clinical analysis of malignant thyroid tumors with laryngotracheal invasion

XIA Tongliang, WEI Dongmin, QIAN Ye, LI Wenming, JI Wei, PAN Xinliang, LEI Dapeng   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, State Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology (Shandong University)/ Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2020-06-29

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical treatment outcomes in thyroid papillary carcinoma patients with laryngotracheal invasion. Methods The study involved 87 patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas involving the larynx and trachea who reported to the Department of Otolaryngology at the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University between January 2010 and December 2019. Their basic demographic data, tumor resection procedures, tracheal repair procedures, postoperative extubation rate, and 3-year and 5-year survival rates were retrospectively analyzed. Results All the 87 patients were treated surgically. Tumor resection procedures included sharp shaving of the tracheal wall tumor(60 cases), tracheal wall wedge resection(15 cases), tracheal sleeve resection(3 cases), partial laryngectomy(1 case), total laryngectomy(4 cases), and palliative resection(4 cases). Airway reconstruction procedures included, suturing(5 cases), pectoralis major muscle flap repair(1 case), sternocleidomastoid clavicle periosteum flap repair(1 case), end-to-end anastomosis(3 cases), laryngoplasty(1 case), and tracheostomy(12 cases). Seventy-nine patients were followed for 4–122 months, of which 15 patients underwent tracheotomy, with an extubation rate of 66.7%(10 out of 15 patients). The 3-year and 5-year survival rates were 100% and 93.0%, respectively. Conclusion Accurate preoperative evaluation and reasonable surgical treatment may significantly improve the quality of life and facilitate the satisfactory survival of patients with thyroid papillary carcinoma involving the larynx and trachea.

Key words: Thyroid papillary carcinoma, Laryngotracheal invasion, Surgical treatment

CLC Number: 

  • R445
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