J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 24-27.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2018.081

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Psychological status of patients with deviated nasal septum or chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps

CHEN Wangxing1, ZHAO Xue2, LIU Yan2, LIU Yue2, JIN Chunshun2   

  1. Department of otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Jilin University Medical School, Changchun 130041, Jilin, China
  • Received:2018-02-03 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-07-20

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the psychological status of patients with nasal diseases such as deviated nasal septum(DNS)and chronic rhino-sinusitis with nasal polyps(CRSwNP), and to analyze the changes after surgical intervention. Methods We applied the Zung-self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and Zung-self-rating depression scale(SDS)as psychological assessment tools. A qualitative study was conducted to analyze the anxiety and depression of 41 patients with DNS, 44 patients with CRSwNP, 31 patients with vocal cord polyp(Control Group)and 39 healthy people. Results The preoperative SAS and SDS scores in different groups were Healthy(36.74±10.39; 38.51±11.30), Control Group(38.52±10.99; 42.26±10.42), CRSwNP(42.00±13.54; 43.84±15.44), DNS(45.02±10.80; 48.32±11.21). The SAS and SDS scores of the DNS group were significantly different from the Control and Healthy groups(P<0.01). The scores could be reduced by surgical treatment(P<0.05). However, almost 1/3rd of patients with nasal diseases reported the same levels of anxiety and depression postoperatively. Conclusion We conclude that the prevalence of anxiety and depression in nasal disease patients is higher than that in the normal population. More attention should be paid to the emotional reactions of inpatients with nasal diseases; psychological interventions against negative emotions should be provided to patients when treating them for somatic diseases.

Key words: Deviation of nasal septum, Rhinosinusitis, chronic, Anxiety, Psychology, Depression, Nasal polyps

CLC Number: 

  • R765.9
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