Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 18-21.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2019.040

• Clinical Report • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the proportion of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in patients with vertigo and dizziness

Yueqi ZHANG,Qiaomei DENG,Wei WANG(),Kaixu XU,Chao WEN,Qiang LIU,Taisheng CHEN,Peng LIN   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
  • Received:2019-07-25 Revised:2019-07-29 Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-10-15
  • Contact: Wei WANG E-mail:wwei1106@hotmail.com

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Abstract: Objective

The occurrence and proportion of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in patients presenting with vertigo and dizziness were analyzed.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of medical records, including patients’ complaints, symptom characteristics, medical history and related test results, preliminary diagnosis, etc. of 4 227 patients was conducted from June 2017 to May 2018 at the otolaryngology, head and neck surgery and vertigo clinic at our hospital. Based on the collected data, the patients were divided into two groups, a dizziness group and a vertigo group. We performed a statistical analysis of the above data and calculated the proportion of BPPV patients in the total number of cases, and in cases of vertigo or dizziness.

 Results

Among the 4 227 patients in the analysis, 3 188 (approximately 74.54%) were patients with vertigo and 1 039 (approximately 24.59%) were patients with dizziness. Among all patients, there were 450 cases (approximately 10.65%) of BPPV of which 437 (approximately 13.66% of the total cases) BPPV patients belonged to the vertigo group, and the remaining 13 patients with BPPV (approximately 1.26% of the total) belonged to the dizziness group.

 Conclusion

The proportion of BPPV cases in the vertigo and dizziness groups were 13.66% and 1.26%, respectively; middle-aged and older women accounted for the majority of the cases.

Key words: Vertigo, Dizziness, Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Proportion

CLC Number: 

  • R764.34
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