Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 67-70.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.521

• 论著 • Previous Articles    

Isolated congenital retinal arteriovenous malformation with vitreous hemorrhage and sub-inner limiting membrane hemorrhage:a case report and literature review

CHAI Lina, LEI Chunyan, GAO Sheng, ZHANG Meixia   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, China
  • Published:2023-03-30

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Abstract: Objective To describe an uncommon case of vitreous hemorrhage and sub-inner limiting membrane hemorrhage(sub-ILM)in isolated congenital retinal arteriovenous malformation. Methods A 19-year-old patient with a 2-day history of sudden painless vision loss in her left eye and underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations. Based on medical history and multimodal imaging, she was clinically diagnosed to have isolated congenital retinal arteriovenous malformation and Valsalva retinopathy. She was then observed and advised for follow up. Results After 3 years of follow-up, the patient's left eye was stable, with an improved best corrected visual acuity of 1.0. Conclusion Congenital retinal arteriovenous malformation is a relatively stable condition that requires long-term follow-up. Moreover, it may also be one of the risk factors of Valsalva retinopathy. Once complications are found, appropriate treatments should be provided to avoid serious consequences. Multimodal imaging provides clinicians with more comprehensive information, which is helpful in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of retinal arteriovenous malformations.

Key words: Congenital retinal arteriovenous malformation, Retinal racemose hemangioma, Valsalva retinopathy, Complications, Multimodal imaging

CLC Number: 

  • R774.1
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