JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY)

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LI Xin-min,ZHANG Kai-quan,SONG Xi-cheng,WANG Xi-wei,ZHANG Tian-zhen,WANG Qiang   

  • Received:2005-10-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-12-24 Published:2006-12-24
  • Contact: LI Xin-min

Abstract: To investigate the diagnosis and surgical management of schwannoma of facial nerve(SFN) and discuss the methods of repairing of facial nerve after operation. Methods: Of all 11 patients with SFN, up to 100% had been misdiagnosed. All 6 cases with simple mastoidtympanic cavity SFN underwent nerve transplantation, and in 5 of them great auricular nerve was transplanted and in 1 great auricular nerve was bridged with dried and heated skeletal muscle. And in 2 cases with tympanicmastoid cavityintracranial SFN, 1 underwent hypoglossal nerve transplantation to replace the facial nerve (loop of hypoglossal nerve was transplanted to replace the hypoglossal nerve), while the other 1 underwent loop of hypoglossal nerve transplantation into the distal end of facial nerve. All other patients had suffered from facial palsy for a long time and their facial nerve functions could not be recovered and only 1 of them underwent fascia lata femoris musculus orbicularis oris ventrofixation, while others gave up the reconstruction of facial nerve. Results: Three patients with mastoidtympanic cavityparotic gland SFN and intracranial tumor, not receiving reconstruction of facial nerve, were left with complete facial palsy. In 6 cases with simple mastoidtympanic cavity SFN, the functional recovery of facial nerves was graded with BrakmannHouse gradings in 5 cases: grade 2 in 3 cases; grade 3 in 2; recovery was not found in 1 case. Two cases whose facial nerves were reconstructed with hypoglossal nerve and loop of hypoglossal nerve were graded as level 2 and level 3, respectively. Conclusion: We believe that clinical manifestations of schwannoma of facial nerve are variform, and all round and systemic inspections should be performed to prevent

Key words: Facial neoplasms, Facial nerve, Neurilemmoma, Transplantation

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