Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 106-109.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.443

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study of airborne allergenic pollen in the urban district of Hohhot city

XU Haixia1, CUI Xiaobo1, LIU Jiarong1, LI Xin1, LIU Jiayi1, LIU Xiaoling2   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia, China;
    2. Office of Academic Research, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot 010017, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Published:2020-04-07

PDF (PC)

756

Abstract: Objective This study aimed to identify the species, quantities, and distribution of airborne allergenic pollens in the urban district of Hohhot city. Methods Daily airborne pollen was monitored using the Durham gravitational method from March 1 to October 31, 2018, and the species of airborne allergenic pollens were identified by optical microscopy. Results A total of 61,308 grains of airborne allergenic pollen were collected over 8 months. The peak of airborne allergenic pollen grains appeared from March to May and from August to September. A total of 18,420 pollen grains(30.05%)were collected in April and 20,064(32.72%)in September. In addition, the total number of pollen grains in the autumn peak increased than that in the spring. There were significant species and genus differences in pollen distribution. In spring, the main pollen species were birch(28.64%), clove(7.36%), and pine(6.71%),whereas in autumn, the main pollen genera were Artemisia(28.66%), Gramineae(17.44%), and Rosaceae(3.07%). Conclusion In 2018, the airborne allergenic pollen distribution showed two peaks, and the dominant species and genera at the peaks were birch and Artemisia.

Key words: Airborne allergenic pollen, Hohhot city, Allergic rhinitis, Study, Prevention

CLC Number: 

  • R765.21
[1] 张罗. 变应性鼻炎临床诊疗工作任重道远[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2017, 52(7): 481-483. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.07.001. ZHANG Luo. Understanding of the complexity of allergy rhinitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 52(7): 481-483. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.07.001.
[2] Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, et al. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma(Aria)2008 update(in collaboration with the world health organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)[J]. Allergy, 2008, 63(Suppl 86): 8-160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x.
[3] Wang XD, Zheng M, Lou HF, et al. An increased prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in major Chinese cities from 2005 to 2011[J]. Allergy, 2016, 71(8): 1170-1180. doi:10.1111/all.12874.
[4] González Minero FJ, Candau P, Tomás C, et al. Daily variation patterns of airborne allergenic pollen in southwestern Spain[J]. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 1998, 8(2): 89-93.
[5] 叶世泰, 乔秉善, 路英杰, 等. 中国气传花粉图谱[M]. 北京:北京科学技术出版社, 1989:292 -298.
[6] 王伏雄, 钱南芬, 张玉龙, 等. 中国植物花粉形态[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997:455-461.
[7] 武静, 宋岚, 刘淑梅. 呼和浩特市气传致敏花粉调查与花粉症临床资料分析[J]. 职业与健康, 2013, 29(3): 266-269. doi:10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2013.03.043. WU Jing, SONG Lan, LIU Shumei. Investigation on airborne allergenic pollen and analysis on clinical data of pollinosis in Hohhot[J]. Occupation and Health, 2013, 29(3): 266-269. doi:10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2013.03.043.
[8] 关凯, 王良录. 从花粉症看过敏性疾病的整体诊疗策略[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(1): 13-19. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.041. GUAN Kai, WANG Lianglu. Overall diagnosis and treatment strategy for allergic diseases related to hay fever[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(1): 13-19. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.041.
[9] 王晓艳, 田宗梅, 宁慧宇, 等. 北京城区气传花粉分布与过敏性疾病就诊关系分析[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2017, 31(10): 757-761. doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.005. WANG Xiaoyan, TIAN Zongmei, NING Huiyu, et al. Association between airborne pollen distribution and allergic diseases in Beijing urban area[J]. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 31(10): 757-761. doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.005.
[10] Day JH, Briscoe MP. Environmental exposure unit: a system to test anti-allergic treatment[J]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 1999, 83(2): 83-93. doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62616-6.
[11] 刘杰, 曲辉, 鹿道温, 等. 青岛市西部城区春季花粉症调查分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2018, 32(2): 70-72, 78. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.274. LIU Jie, QU Hui, LU Daowen, et al. Spring pollinosis in Qingdao west district[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2018, 32(2): 70-72, 78. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.274.
[12] 吴媛媛, 孙秀珍, 刘昀, 等. 西安市城区花粉调查研究[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2018, 23(4): 701-703. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6663.2018.04.032. WU Yuanyuan, SUN Xiuzhen, LIU Yun, et al. Investigation of airborne pollen in urban district of Xi'an[J]. Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 2018, 23(4): 701-703. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6663.2018.04.032.
[13] 春风, 李春兰, 包刚, 等. 近13年呼和浩特市年平均气温和降水量特征分析[C] //中国灾害防御协会风险分析专业委员会第六届年会论文集. 呼和浩特, 2014: 592-597.
[1] XIAO Junhua, PAN Qingchun, JIN Shu. Trend and projection of larynx cancer mortality caused by occupational exposure to sulfuric acid [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2026, 40(3): 55-61.
[2] WANG Kaijian, WANG Wei, CHEN Xuesheng, FAN Chunsun, HE Yingying, HUANG Dongling, QIAN Cunhui, DING Shujun. Correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with hearing loss and audiometric thresholds in adults: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2026, 40(2): 18-28.
[3] ZHAI Xuechun, BIAN Xin, CHEN Jingcai, DENG Jiayu, YE Zi, YANG Pingli. Characteristics and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic frontal sinusitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2026, 40(2): 35-43.
[4] LYU Qian, TANG Yuan, GU Zijun, SHI Sailei, LIU Ping, WAN Wenjin. Current status of benefit finding among patients with allergic rhinitis and its influence factors [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2026, 40(1): 21-28.
[5] GU Min, LU Meiping. Advances in the application of nanomedicine delivery systems in allergen immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2026, 40(1): 106-111.
[6] QIN Nana, LI Yufen, SUN Yuhao, WEI Jian, LI Qin. Effect of interleukin-13 receptor-α2 on nasal mucosal remodeling in rats with allergic rhinitis by TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(6): 71-77.
[7] DU Kangli, ZHENG Zhenyu, XU Zhanjiang, ZHANG Yu, CHEN Lu, LU Mengyao. Construction and validation of risk prediction model for nasal septal deviation complicated with chronic sinusitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(6): 78-86.
[8] XIONG Qin, ZHANG Yan, WU Rina, LI Feng, TANG Lixing. Application of intranasal corticosteroids in pediatrics [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(6): 160-167.
[9] XU Xuemeng, FAN Lei, YU Wangbo, JIANG Zhiyue, PAN Chen, HUANG Yongqin. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of omalizumab in combination with specific immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(5): 26-33.
[10] HUANG Huan, HUA Hongli, DENG Yuqin, JIANG Chengyang, WANG Yuwei, YANG Xinghai. Correlation of allergic rhinitis, tonsil adenoid hypertrophy, and sinusitis in children and analysis of its clinical guiding value [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(5): 34-41.
[11] LIU Yijun, GU Yue, GUAN Dayu, YANG Yucheng, SHEN Yang. The long-term clinical efficacy and safety of vidian neurectomy in refractory allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(5): 42-48.
[12] ZHANG Ting, WANG Meilan, GAO Yingqin. Research progress of IL-35 in allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(5): 139-147.
[13] LIN Yushan, LU Biaoqing. Personalized use of batroxobin in the treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss with full frequency decline [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(3): 115-121.
[14] ZHANG Zhuping, PENG Zican, XIAO Zhenlong, LI Cheng, YU Di, WANG Xinglong, CHEN Wei, Guo Bei. The value of a novel nasal secretion eosinophil cationic protein-myeloperoxidase test paper assay in allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(3): 129-134.
[15] LI Zhifu, GAO Yu. Mechanistic study and prevention of visual field defects after vitrectomy [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(3): 168-176.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Website Copyright: Editorial Office of Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University
Address: No.27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, Shandong, China. Post code: 250100 Tel: +86-0531-88366912 Email: ebhxb@sdu.edu.cn Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd