山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 80-85.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.008
• 论著 • 上一篇
李桂1,杨艳丽2,李东海1,闫秀英1
LI Gui1, YANG Yanli2, LI Donghai1, YAN Xiuying1
摘要: 目的 探讨成人眼眶黄色肉芽肿病的临床病理特征、诊断、鉴别诊断及预后。 方法 回顾性分析1例56岁男性成人眼眶黄色肉芽肿病(adult orbital xanthogranulomatous disease AOXGD,AOXGD)患者的临床病理资料并复习相关文献进行总结。 结果 发现双眼睑肿物7年,伴逐渐增大。巨检:左眼上睑肿物一块,大小1.0 cm×0.8 cm×0.3 cm,切面灰黄质韧,左眼下睑肿物一块,大小3.0 cm×2.0 cm×0.9 cm切面灰黄质中。镜检:病变位于真皮及皮下组织,见多量组织细胞浸润,部分胞浆嗜酸性,核偏位,大部分组织细胞胞浆呈泡沫状,背景伴有不等量淋巴细胞、浆细胞、多核巨细胞(Touton巨细胞),局部骨骼肌内见泡沫样组织细胞浸润。免疫表型:组织细胞CD68、CD163、TREM-1 阳性,CD1a、S-100、IgG4、Langerin均阴性,Ki67约5%。BRAF V600E基因检测无突变。 结论 AOXGD在临床上较为罕见,病理分型较多,诊断与治疗存在一定困难,容易误诊误治。 其中AOX亚型单纯手术切除,预后好, ECD亚型预后最差,伴有BRAF V600E突变患者,可用靶向药物威罗菲尼治疗。TREM-1 可能参与泡沫样组织细胞的形成,与AOXGD发生相关,有望成为AOXGD 治疗的一个新的靶点或监测 AOXGD复发进展的一项新指标。
中图分类号:
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