干眼影响因素的临床分析

山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 83-86.

干眼影响因素的临床分析

信兆亭1,杨莎莎1,2,吴欣怡1

1．山东大学齐鲁医院眼科，济南 250012； 2.山东省卫生厅，济南 250011

收稿日期:2011-02-19 修回日期:2011-05-09 出版日期:2011-08-16 发布日期:2011-08-16
通讯作者: 吴欣怡(1956- )，女，主任医师，教授，博士生导师，主要从事角膜病和白内障的临床与研究工作。 Email：xywu8868@163.com
作者简介:信兆亭(1983- )，男，硕士研究生，主要从事眼表疾病研究。

Clinical analysis of risk factors of dry eye

XIN Zhaoting1, YANG Shasha1,2, WU Xinyi1

1. Department of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China；
2. The Health Department of Shandong Province, Jinan 250011, China

Received:2011-02-19 Revised:2011-05-09 Online:2011-08-16 Published:2011-08-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析干眼发病分布状况、相关危险因素和临床特点等，为干眼的预防和临床诊断治疗提供依据。方法对眼科门诊112例干眼患者作问卷调查，并进行泪液分泌实验、泪膜破裂时间测定和角膜荧光素染色检查。结果 112例患者中男31例,女81例；干眼患者检出率随年龄增长呈上升趋势；长期局部应用滴眼药、过度用眼、慢性眼表疾病、结缔组织病、糖尿病等与干眼症发病密切相关。结论干眼症的发生与性别、年龄等多种因素相关，预防性治疗对于干眼症状的缓解具有重要意义。

关键词: 干眼；相关因素；流行病学调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the distribution of dry eye and analyze the factors associated with dry eye and provide clinical guidance for prevention and treatment. Methods 112 dry eye outpatients were taken as the research objects. We did a questionnaire survey and several related tests(including tear film break-up time, Schirmer I test, and corneal fluorescein staining) were used to obtain information of these dry eye patients. Results In 112 cases of dry eye (31 males and 81 females), the prevalence progressively increased with age. The incidence of dry eye syndrome was related to a variety of factors, including local antibiotics drops, overuse of eyes, chronic ocular surface diseases, connective tissue disease and diabetes. Conclusions Dry eye is a symptom of eye diseases caused by age, sex and many other factors. Patients with clinical symptoms need to take related tests to get a clear diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: Dry eye; Associated factors; Epidemiological investigation

中图分类号:

R777.34

信兆亭1,杨莎莎1,2,吴欣怡1. 干眼影响因素的临床分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2011, 25(4): 83-86.

XIN Zhaoting1, YANG Shasha1,2, WU Xinyi1. Clinical analysis of risk factors of dry eye[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2011, 25(4): 83-86.

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