山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 71-74.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2016.346

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳小学高年级学生嗅觉功能的初步调查及与成绩的相关性初探

潘宏光1,王菊梅2,陈国威1,吴泽斌1   

  1. 1.深圳市儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科, 广东 深圳 518033;
    2.深圳市南山小学校医务室, 广东 深圳 518052
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-09 出版日期:2017-06-16 发布日期:2017-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 潘宏光. E-mail:1481717890@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技创新委员会资助项目(JCYJ20140416141331540)

Olfactory function in healthy senior grade students in Shenzhen city.

PAN Hongguang1, WANG Jumei2, CHEN Guowei1, WU Zebin1   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Childrens Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong, China;2. Department of School Clinic, Shenzhen Nanshan Primary School, Shenzhen 518052, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2016-08-09 Online:2017-06-16 Published:2017-06-16

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摘要： 目的 探讨SniffinSticks在儿童嗅觉功能检查中的应用可行性。 方法 2015年4月至7月采用SniffinSticks法检测嗅觉正常的深圳某小学五、六年级小学生共70名,比较嗅觉评分与期末考试各科成绩的相互关联,探讨嗅觉记忆与学习能力的可能联系。 结果 选取对象中五年级30名,男17名,女13名;六年级40名,男22名,女18名。70名学生的SniffinSticks正常参考值是:气味阈值(OT):10.95±2.7,气味辨别值(OD):12.92±1.0,气味鉴别值(OI):13.74±1.6;嗅觉功能总分(TDI):37.54±2.2。男女间OT、OD、OI、TDI值差异无统计学意义,五、六年级间OT、OD、OI、TDI值差异亦无统计学意义。OT、TDI与英语成绩呈负相关(P<0.01)。 结论 SniffinSticks嗅觉检测方法能被较大儿童理解和接受,可用于儿童嗅觉测试。高年级男女学生嗅觉功能差异无统计学意义。

关键词: 气味, 嗅觉, 儿童, SniffinSticks检查

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical value of SniffinSticks test in detection of the olfactory function of children. Methods A total of 70 healthy volunteer senior students were chosen from the Shenzhen Nanshan Primary School from April to July in 2015. Afte detection, the relationship between olfactory function and learning achievement was analyzed. Results Of the 70 students, 30 were the Grade 5 group of which 17 were males and 13 were females, and 40 were the Grade 6 group of which 22 were males, 18 were females. The normal mean of odor threshold test(OT)scores was 10.95±2.7, the mean of the odor discrimination(OD)scores was 12.92±1.0, the mean of odor identification test(OI)scores was 13.74±1.6, the mean of TDI was 37.54±2.2. The differences of OT, OD, OI and TDI between boys and girls were not significant,and the differences between the Grade 5 and Grade 6 groups were not significant either. OT and TDI value were negatively correlated with the score of English achievement(P<0.01). Conclusion SniffinSticks olfactory detection method can be used for childrens olfactory function test. There was no gender difference in the olfactory function of senior students.

Key words: Children, SniffinStick test, Odors, Smell

中图分类号: 

  • R339.12
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