山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 73-76.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.035
王子熹1,2,曲辉3,王瑞琦1,2,何海娟1,2,关凯1,2,刘杰3,鹿道温4
WANG Zixi1,2, QU Hui3, WANG Ruiqi1,2, HE Haijuan1,2, GUAN Kai1,2, LIU Jie3, LU Daowen4
摘要: 目的 调查青岛及北京两地空气中豚草花粉的含量、分布规律,分析其变化特点。 方法 采用重力沉降法,于2010年至2015年,在青岛地区设2个监测点,在北京设1个监测点,每日进行花粉曝片,并结合野外调查。 结果 青岛地区豚草只有矮豚草,其花粉含量2010年为175粒(西部)、257粒(东部);2011年为508粒(西部)、589粒(东部);2015年为792粒(西部)。豚草花粉的飘散高峰期集中在8、9月份,8月下旬和9月上旬花粉含量最多。北京地区野外未见豚草大量繁殖地,2010年为4粒,2011年为2粒,2012~2015年未见。 结论 五年间青岛地区东西部花粉监测点均发现豚草花粉含量呈逐年增高,提示应重视豚草的蔓延和花粉症的防治。
中图分类号:
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