山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 70-76.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.009

• • 上一篇    下一篇

持续性特发性耳鸣严重程度的相关因素分析

周腊梅1, 蒋雯2,3, 刘稳2, 乔月华2,3   

  1. 1. 徐州医科大学 研究生院, 江苏 徐州 221004;
    2. 徐州医科大学附属医院 耳鼻咽喉科, 江苏 徐州 221002;
    3. 徐州医科大学 人工听觉工程实验室, 江苏 徐州 221000
  • 发布日期:2021-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘稳. E-mail:liuwen1972@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省博士后科研资助计划(1701063B)

Analysis of factors related to the severity of persistent idiopathic tinnitus

ZHOU Lamei1, JIANG Wen2,3, LIU Wen2, QIAO Yuehua2,3   

  1. 1. Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu, China;
    3. Artificial Hearing Engineering Laboratory, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu, China
  • Published:2021-12-10

摘要: 目的 探讨导致持续性特发性耳鸣严重程度的相关因素。 方法 分析870例持续性特发性主观性耳鸣患者的一般资料、病史、听力学结果、耳鸣匹配实验、耳鸣残疾量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和焦虑自评量表,应用多因素Logistic回归分析研究与患者耳鸣严重程度相关的因素。 结果 (1)性别(P<0.001)、年龄(P=0.010)、耳鸣主调声频率(P=0.005)、听力损失(P=0.037)、焦虑程度(P<0.001)、睡眠状况(P<0.001)在THI分级上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)病程(P=0.053)、侧别(P=0.437)、主调声响度(P=0.120)在THI分级上差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 女性患者特发性耳鸣的程度较男性更为严重;低频较高频更扰人;焦虑程度和睡眠状况是影响耳鸣严重程度的因素,而病程、侧别、耳鸣主调声响度不是影响患者特发性耳鸣严重程度的因素。

关键词: 特发性耳鸣, 严重程度, 相关因素, THI量表, 听力损失

Abstract: Objective To analyze factors related to the severity of persistent idiopathic subjective tinnitus. Methods The general data, medical history, audiological results, tinnitus matching test results, tinnitus disability scale score, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, and self-rating anxiety scale score were analyzed in 870 patients with persistent idiopathic subjective tinnitus. The multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to elucidate factors related to the severity of tinnitus. Results (1)There were significant differences in sex(P<0.001), age(P=0.010), tinnitus frequency(P=0.005), hearing loss(P=0.037), anxiety degree(P<0.001)and sleep status(P<0.001)in THI classification. (2)There was no significant difference in course(P=0.053), side(P=0.437)and tone loudness(P=0.120)in THI classification. Conclusion The degree of idiopathic tinnitus in female patients is more serious than that in men; low frequency is more disturbing than high frequency; anxiety degree and sleep status are the factors affecting the severity of tinnitus, while the course of disease, lateral classification and tinnitus main tone loudness are not the factors affecting the severity of idiopathic tinnitus.

Key words: Idiopathic tinnitus, Severity, Related factors, Tinnitus handicap inventory scale, Hearing loss

中图分类号: 

  • R765.21
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