国内嗅觉障碍相关研究——基于Citespace的可视化分析

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.349

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对国内“嗅觉障碍”研究进行可视化分析及合理推测,尝试为学者提供该领域的研究现状及预测未来热点方向。方法以“嗅觉障碍”为主题词,检索建库至2020年10月20日中国知网(CNKI)的学术论文并按纳入标准进行筛选,使用Citespace软件对该研究领域所筛选文献的作者、期刊/单位及主题词进行绘制图谱及可视化分析。结果整体来讲,“嗅觉障碍”研究的文献发表量呈快速上升趋势。出现频次排名靠前的作者为魏永祥、倪道凤、刘钢、杭伟、姚淋尹、韩德民及刘剑锋,“嗅觉障碍”研究发文排名第1~3例的期刊为:《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》,合作高产单位并具有一定影响力的机构为首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院、中国医学科学院北京协和医院等。主题词聚类分析呈现出7个聚类:慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、帕金森病、kallmann、鼻炎、新型冠状病毒肺炎、超微结构和针刺。结论在“嗅觉障碍”领域,早期韩德民、李志春等国内作者对“嗅觉障碍”的研究较深长,而近年来魏永祥、倪道凤等国内作者对“嗅觉障碍”的检测方法、病因、发病机制等进行基础研究及归纳分类,是近年来嗅觉障碍研究的主力,但核心作者中心中介值均小于0.1,这表明关系较稀疏,需加强联络与合作,以期形成学术共同体提高整体影响力。根据聚类分析可知,国内作者目前对“嗅觉障碍”研究热点主要集中在嗅觉障碍与慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴或不伴鼻息肉、帕金森病、新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)等原发病之间的联系,探索其生理病理及发病机制;不同类型嗅觉障碍的临床特点及流行病学调查;探索鼻内镜手术、针刺等不同治疗方法对嗅觉障碍的疗效。且从发文突现图可见,以上七大聚类研究范围可能将持续成为该领域重要的热点。其中慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴或不伴鼻息肉方向是从古至今延续的热点,而COVID-19将成为未来5~10年的热点。另外,不排除COVID-19引起的嗅觉障碍与鼻腔炎症相关,且两者的相关性将会成为嗅觉障碍将来的研究热点与难点。

关键词: 嗅觉障碍, 研究现状, 热点, Citespace, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective To visually analyze and evaluate olfactory disorders in domestic research, in an attempt to provide scholars with current research trends and possible future areas of investigation in this field. Methods “Olfactory disorder” was selected as the subject term, academic papers from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database were explored, with a time-frame from the present to October 20, 2020. Articles were screened according to the inclusion criteria, Citespace software was then used to screen for authors, journals/units and subject headings by means of graphs. Results It was found that the amount of literature published on “olfactory disorders” has increased rapidly. The top authors with the highest number of publications are Wei Yongxiang, Ni Daofeng, Liu Gang, Hang Wei, Yao Linyin, Han Demin, and Liu Jianfeng. The journals ranked 1-3 regarding “olfactory research” are: Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery; International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery; and the Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. The high-yield cooperative and influential institutions are Beijing An Zhen Hospital of the Capital University of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital et al. The subject heading cluster analysis showed 7 clusters: chronic rhinosinusitis, Parkinson's disease, Kallmann's Syndrome, rhinitis, Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19), ultrastructure and acupuncture. Conclusion In the field of olfactory disorders, early domestic authors such as Han Demin and Li Zhichun conducted in-depth research. In recent years, authors such as Wei Yongxiang and Ni Daofeng studied the detection methods, etiology, and pathogenesis of olfactory disorders. Although the core authors conducted combinations of research and inductive classifications of olfactory dysfunction in recent years, the central mediation value was less than 0.1, indicating that their relationship was a short liaison. It is recommended that should be strengthened in the service of forming an academic community with which to increase the overall influence of research findings. According to cluster analysis, the current research hotspots of “olfactory disorders” are mainly focused on: The associations between olfactory and chronic rhinosinusitis, Parkinson's disease, novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19), nasal polyps and other primary diseases, and explorations of their pathogenesis. Clinical characteristics and epidemiological investigations of different types of olfactory disorders. Explorations of the efficacy of different treatments, such as endoscopic sinus surgery and acupuncture, on olfactory disorders. It is considered that the above seven clustering research areas may continue to be important hotspots in this field. Among them, chronic rhinosinusitis has been a topic of interest from ancient times to the present, and COVID-19 will become a great source of research work in the next 5 to 10 years. Furthermore, it is possible olfactory disorders caused by COVID-19 may be related to nasal inflammation, and the correlation between them will become a target of future research on olfactory disorders.

Key words: Olfactory disorders, Research status, Hot spots, Citespace, Visual analysis.

中图分类号:

R765.6

李丹, 陈腾宇, 黄演芬, 周敏, 周熠星, 阮岩, 闫亚杰. 国内嗅觉障碍相关研究——基于Citespace的可视化分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2022, 36(4): 40-48.

LI Dan, CHEN Tengyu, HUANG Yanfen, ZHOU Min, ZHOU Yixing, RUAN Yan, YAN Yajie. Research in the field of olfactory disorders in China—An analysis based on Citespace[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(4): 40-48.

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