Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 115-118.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.010

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Refractive study of children with spontaneous regression of retinopathy of prematurity

YUAN Haiqin, CHEN Miaohong, ZHAO Jinfeng, ZHANG Guoming   

  1. Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong, China
  • Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-22

Abstract: Objective To study the refractive status of children with spontaneous regression of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP). Methods This was a retrospective case-control study on 72 children(144 eyes)with spontaneous regression of ROP in the observation group, which was further divided into 3 groups based on the age of children at the time of the refraction test: Group 1, corrected gestational age(CGA)≤ 1 year; Group 2, 1 year < CGA ≤ 2 years; Group 3, 2 years < CGA ≤ 3 years. Simultaneously, 180 preterm children(360 eyes)without ROP were included in the control group, which was also divided into 3 groups according to the age of children at the time of the refraction test: Group 4, CGA ≤ 1 year; Group 5, 1 year < CGA ≤ 2 years; Group 6: 2 years < CGA ≤ 3 years. Refractive states of the children's eyes were measured and compared between the observation and control groups. Chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests were used for the counting data. A t-test was used for the measurement data. Results The average equivalent sphericity, average astigmatism, myopia ratio, high myopia ratio, hyperopia ratio, and astigmatism ratio had no statistical differences between groups 1 and 4, 2 and 5, and 3 and 6. Conclusion There were no significant differences in the refractive state between children with spontaneous regression of ROP and preterm children without ROP before 3 years of age. Most children had envisage and farsightedness, some had myopia, and a very few children had high myopia.

Key words: Retinopathy of prematurity, Premature infant, Refraction

CLC Number: 

  • R778.1
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