Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 70-76.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.121

• Original Article • Previous Articles    

An exploration of PBL combined with CBL and CPTM methods in clinical teaching of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery

JIN Peng, LIANG Xu, WANG Yang, ZI Xiaoxue   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China
  • Published:2024-07-09

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of problem based learning(PBL)+ case based learning(CBL)+ clinical pathway teaching method(CPTM)multimodal fusion teaching in the clinical teaching practice of otolaryngology head and neck surgery. Methods A total of sixty probationary doctors who underwent rotation in the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery at the Second Hospital of Shandong University from September 2023 to December 2023 were selected as research subjects. They were randomly divided into a research group and a control group. The research group received PBL+CBL+CPTM teaching mode, and the control group received PBL+CBL teaching mode. Then the examination scores and teaching evaluation scores of the two groups of trainees were compared. Results The average evaluation scores of theoretical knowledge, case analysis and clinical operations of the trainees in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group [(92 vs 90, P=0.007),(92 vs 89, P=0.003), and(92 vs 90, P=0.003), respectively], and the differences were statistically significant. The results of a questionnaire survey of novice doctors showed that in terms of self-learning ability, ability to understand theoretical knowledge, problem-solving ability, clinical logical thinking ability, and doctor-patient communication ability, the satisfaction of the research group of novice doctors with teaching methods was superior to that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P=0.016,P=0.025,P=0.022,P=0.024, P=0.044). Conclusion Compared with traditional teaching methods, the PBL+CBL+CPTM multimodal integration teaching method has higher teaching quality, better student satisfaction, and is conducive to the formation of a systematic knowledge structure for students, improving the scientific and systematic nature of teaching. It is worth promoting and applying in the standard training of otolaryngology head and neck surgery and other specialties.

Key words: Clinical teaching, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Case based learning, Problem based learning, Clinical pathway teaching method

CLC Number: 

  • R762
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