Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 94-98.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.038

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The prevalence and risk factors of bronchial asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis in Guangdong Province

HONG Haiyu1, XU Guangfu1, YANG Shuowei1, SU Rongfei1, HUANG Yili1, CHI Mengshi1,WANG Weihao2,YANG Qintai2   

  1. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China
  • Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-28

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Abstract: Objective A retrospective survey was performed on patients who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis(AR)and its complication, bronchial asthma(BA). The characteristics and allergens in these patients with AR and BA were analyzed to determine the risk factors. Methods The medical records of 2 931 patients with AR(5-60 years old)who had undergone allergen skin puncture tests between June 2009 and May 2018, from two medical centers in Guangzhou and Zhuhai City(The Third and Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University), were analyzed for patient characteristics, risk factors of BA, and allergen types using SPSS 20.0. Results Among the 2 931 patients, 207(7.06%)had AR with BA. The strongest risk factor for BA, as determined by a multiple logistic regression analysis, was AR for a duration of 5 years; this was followed by smoking, self-medication with antibiotics, a family history of AR and BA, and urban living. The most common sensitization was to house-dust mites(93.96%). Conclusion Our findings suggest that the risk factors for concomitant BA in patients with AR may be helpful in establishing preventive strategies.

Key words: Allergic rhinitis, Bronchial asthma, Allergen, Logistics regression

CLC Number: 

  • R765.21
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