阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与咽喉反流

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.056

Abstract

Abstract: Up to 10% of patients may present to the otolaryngology, head and neck surgery clinic with laryngopharyngeal reflux(LPR), and nearly 1 billion adults around the world aged 30-69 years may suffer from obstructive sleep apnea(OSA), indicating that both diseases have affected the quality of life of many patients and increased their medical burden. OSA and LPR share many common factors such as obesity, age, alcohol consumption, etc. Clinical practice has shown that there is a high co-morbidity between the two, and the prevalence of LPR in OSA patients is several times higher than in the general population(5.0%-30.0% vs. 45.2%). Through in-depth analysis and study of a large body of scientific literature on the relationship between the two conditions, we have gained a deeper understanding of the relationship between the two conditions, the current status of treatment, and the mechanisms involved. We review the above three points with the aim of providing research directions for the study of the intrinsic relationship between OSA and LPR, and the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Key words: Obstructive sleep apnea, Laryngopharyngeal reflux, Mechanism, Treatment, Diagnosis

CLC Number:

R766

LIU Lianlian, LI Jinrang. Obstructive sleep apnea and laryngopharyngeal reflux[J].Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2024, 38(6): 15-22.

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