JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY)

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Complications of tracheotomy in children

WU Liu-qing,LIANG Zheng-zhong,TANG Xiang-rong   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology,First Affiliated Hospital of Liuzhou Academy of Medical Sciences,Liuzhou 545002,Guangxi,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-04-24 Published:2007-04-24
  • Contact: WU Liu-qing

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Abstract: Objective: To explore the characteristics, reasons for complications and prevention measurement of tracheotomy in children. Method: The clinical data of 136 cases of tracheotomy from 1986 to 2001 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Complications happened in 19 cases, including bleeding in 6 cases, emphysema in 6 cases, asphyxia during the operations in 2 cases, esophagus injuries in 2 cases, and drops of the tubes during the operations in 3 cases. The frequency was 26.67% in children below 3 years. The frequency was 26.8% for emergent tracheotomy and 26.47% for tracheotomy with a local anaesthesia. Conclusion: Complications in tracheotomy in children are closely related to the age, operative occasion, operative method and nursing.

Key words: Tracheotomy, Complication, Children

CLC Number: 

  • R653
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