山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 31-35.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2015.318
杜志宏1,于亚峰2
DU Zhihong1, YU Yafeng2.
摘要: 目的 探讨NLRP3炎性小体在嗜酸粒细胞性鼻息肉(ENP)发病及复发中的可能作用及机制。 方法 根据HE染色,选取80例ENP(ENP组)、24例嗜酸粒细胞性复发鼻息肉(RENP)患者(RENP组)的鼻息肉组织及同期30例鼻中隔偏曲患者(对照组)的中鼻甲黏膜。所有患者嗜酸粒细胞(EOS)浸润数通过HE染色观察并计算,采用免疫组化法检测3组NLR含热蛋白结构域3(NLRP3)炎性小体、白细胞介素-1beta(IL-1β)、IL-18的表达情况,并分析ENP、RENP组中NLRP3炎性小体与EOS浸润数的相关性。 结果 IL-1β和IL-18在ENP及RENP组中的表达均高于对照组(P<0.05),但在ENP与RENP组中的表达无显著差异(P>0.05)。NLRP3炎性小体在RENP组中的表达明显高于ENP组和对照组(P<0.01),且EOS浸润数明显多于ENP组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.01)。NLRP3炎性小体在ENP及RENP组中的表达均与EOS浸润数呈正相关。 结论 NLRP3炎性小体、IL-1β和IL-18均与ENP发病密切相关,NLRP3炎性小体可能参与ENP的复发。
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