山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 11-15.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.054
• 眼缺血综合征多学科精准诊疗 专家笔谈 • 上一篇 下一篇
徐泽勤综述郭连瑞审校
Carotid artery stenosis is a common clinical disorder. Its main clinical symptoms are transient ischemic attacks and cerebral infarction; ocular ischemic syndrome(OIS)is rare. Its diagnostic imaging modalities include doppler ultrasound imaging, CTA, and MRA. Medical therapy, including risk factor management of atherosclerosis, is necessary for all patients with carotid artery stenosis. Carotid revascularization techniques, including carotid endarterectomy or carotid artery stenting, should be performed for asymptomatic patients with severe carotid artery stenosis and symptomatic patients with moderate carotid stenosis. Patients with carotid artery stenosis need early interventions to prevent stroke, improve ocular artery perfusion, and, ultimately, prevent further vision loss.
摘要: 颈动脉狭窄是临床上常见的疾病,主要的临床症状有一过性脑缺血发作和脑卒中等,罕见的临床症状如眼缺血综合征(OIS)等。在临床上常用的检查方法有颈动脉超声、计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)、磁共振血管造影(MRA)、数字减影血管造影成像技术(DSA)等。颈动脉狭窄患者均需要进行包括控制动脉粥样硬化相关危险因素在内的最佳内科治疗;无症状颈动脉重度狭窄患者以及伴有症状的颈动脉中度狭窄患者需要进行手术治疗,主要的手术治疗方法包括颈动脉内膜剥脱术和颈动脉支架成形术。对颈动脉狭窄病变进行早期干预治疗可以降低远期脑卒中发生率,明显改善眼部血流,防止视力进一步下降。
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