山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报

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Eotaxin-1在真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉中的表达与嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的相关性

洪 娟1,黄建民2,林国经2   

  1. 1. 温州医学院附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科, 浙江 温州 325000;2. 福建医科大学附属协和医院耳鼻咽喉科, 福州 350001
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-04-24 发布日期:2008-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 洪 娟

Relationship between Eotaxin-1 expression and eosinophili infiltration in nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis

HONG Juan1, HUANG Jian-min2,LIN Guo-jing2   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated First Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China;2. Affiliated Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-04-24 Published:2008-04-24
  • Contact: HONG Juan

摘要: 目的观察真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉的组织病理学特点,检测Eotaxin-1在真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉中的表达及与嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的相关性,探讨Eotaxin-1在真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉发病过程中的作用。方法收集真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉20例和鼻中隔偏曲矫正术患者代偿性肥大的下鼻甲黏膜15例,用HE染色法观察组织中的嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,免疫组织化学法检测组织中Eotaxin-1的表达,比较两组之间的表达差异,分析组织中嗜酸性粒细胞浸润数目与Eotaxin-1表达的相关性。结果①真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉上皮脱落、鳞状上皮化生现象明显,间质为大量疏松结缔组织,其中可见较多的淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和巨噬细胞浸润及大量的毛细血管增生,有时可见较多的纤维组织增生,黏膜内未见真菌菌丝和孢子;②Eotaxin-1在下鼻甲黏膜上皮细胞中有少量表达,真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉表达Eotaxin-1明显增多(P<0.05),主要由上皮细胞和血管内皮细胞分泌,间质中可见嗜酸性粒细胞和巨噬细胞表达Eotaxin-1;③组织中嗜酸性粒细胞浸润数目和Eotaxin-1的表达明显相关(P<0.05)。结论真菌球型鼻-鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉组织呈慢性炎症改变,其中可见较多的嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,真菌可能通过介导Eotaxin-1的过量表达,引起嗜酸性粒细胞聚集活化增多,是真菌球型鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉发生的重要因素之一,拮抗Eotaxin-1发挥功能可能对其临床防治有意义。

关键词: 鼻窦炎, 鼻息肉, 嗜酸性粒细胞, 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子, 真菌

Abstract: To explore the histopathological characteristics of nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis, and to determine the expression of Eotaxin-1 and its relationship with eosinophili infiltration. MethodsTwenty cases of nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis and fifteen cases of normal inferior turbinate mucosa were enrolled in this study. Immunohistochemical staining for Eotaxin-1 protein and HE staining for eosinophils were performed in two groups. Results① Lost epithelium and squamous metaplasia were usually observed in nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis. In the stroma there were a lot of lymphocyte, eosinophil and phagocyte infiltration, sometimes there were a lot of fibrocytes, also there were briskly capillary hyperplasia, but there were no fungi in the nasal mucous. ② Eotaxin-1 constitutively expressed in the inferior turbinate mucosa and highly expressed in nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis (P<0.05). Eotaxin-1 immuno-reactivity was mostly determined in the epithelium and vascular endothelial cells. Some eosinophils and phagocytes in the stroma were also identified as Eotaxin-1 positive cells; ③ Tissue eosinophilia in nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis was associated with the expression of Eotaxin-1 protein (P<0.05). ConclusionFungi are probably responsible for tissue eosinophilia by increasing the Eotaxin-1 protein in nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis. Eotaxin-1 antagonist may contribute to the treatment of nasal polyps with fungal ball rhino-sinusitis.

Key words: Nasal polyp, Eosinophil, Sinusitis, Eotaxin-1, Fungi

中图分类号: 

  • R765.21
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