山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 45-48.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

892例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者内镜鼻窦手术围手术期临床分析

邓享坤1,李学忠2,邱志宏1,王金泉1,邓秀玉1,付丽华1   

  1. 1. 福建中医学院附属三明市中西医结合医院耳鼻喉科, 福建  三明 365001;
    2. 山东大学齐鲁医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科, 济南  250012
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-08 修回日期:2009-12-08 发布日期:2009-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 李学忠,男,教授,硕导,主要从事耳鼻喉疾病的临床研究。
  • 作者简介:邓享坤,男,副主任医师,主任,主要从事耳鼻咽喉科临床及教学工作。 Email: fjsmdxk@126.com

Clinical analysis on perioperative medication for endoscopic sinus surgery of  892 cases of chronic rhinosinusitis

DENG Xiangkun1,  LI Xuezhong2,  QIU Zhihong1,  WANG Jinquan1,  DENG Xiuyu1, FU Lihua1   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology,  Sanming Hospital of Chinese and Western Medicine,  Fujian Institution of Chinese Medicine,   Sanming 365001,  Fujian,  China;
     2.  Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery,  Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,  Jinan 250012,  China
  • Received:2009-11-08 Revised:2009-12-08 Published:2009-12-16

摘要:

目的  探讨内镜鼻窦手术围手术期处理原则及注意事项。方法  分析892例内镜鼻窦手术患者术后随访及手术1年后治疗效果。 结果  根据慢性鼻-鼻窦炎诊断和治疗指南2008年南昌标准,以手术后1年为近期疗效评估时间,采用Lund-Kennedy评分法进行鼻内镜检查量化评估,892例中治愈759例(82.5%),好转133例(15%),无效22例(2.5%),均为慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴有鼻息肉的患者。手术并发症为眶纸板损伤27例,脑脊液鼻漏11例,术后大出血1例,筛顶损伤6例,多数并发症发生于手术后初期。  结论  认真的围手术期治疗、建立术后严格的鼻内镜随访换药制度是防止手术并发症、提高手术疗效的关键。

关键词: 鼻-鼻窦炎;内镜鼻窦手术;围手术期

Abstract:

Objective  To explore the peri-operative treatments and notes of endoscopic sinus surgery.  Methods  The follow-up results and treatment effects after 1 year  of endoscopic sinus surgery were analyzed.  Results   Based on the chronic rhinosinusitis diagnosis and treatment guidelines of Nanchang 2008, a quantitative assessment with an endoscopic examination was made by Lund-Kennedy Scoring at 1 year after the operation. In 892 cases, 759 cases were cured(82.5%), 133 cases were improved(15%), 22 cases were not improved(2.5%). These patients all had chronic rhinosinusitis with co-morbidity of the nasal polyps. Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery included 27 cases of injury of the lamina papyracea,11 cases of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea, 1 case of hemorrhea after the operation, and 6 cases of injury of the ethmoid roof. Most of these occurred at an early stage after the surgeries.  Conclusions  Prevention of operational complications and improvement of the effect depends on rigorous peri-operative treatments, follow-up and endoscopic dressing.

Key words: Chronic rhinosinusitis;  Endoscopic sinus surgery;  Perioperative

中图分类号: 

  • R765.4
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