山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 52-54.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区人群感染性角膜炎的认知及健康教育调查

张颖,吴欣怡   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院眼科, 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-19 修回日期:2010-05-06 出版日期:2010-08-16 发布日期:2010-08-16
  • 作者简介:张颖(1983- ),女,硕士研究生,主要从事角膜病、白内障的研究。 Email:zhangyingzy2007@yahoo.cn

Investigation on awareness and health education of microbial keratitis among a community population

ZHANG Ying, WU Xin-yi   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:2010-03-19 Revised:2010-05-06 Online:2010-08-16 Published:2010-08-16

摘要:

目的    了解社区人群对感染性角膜炎的认知现状,为开展健康教育提供依据。方法    对310名社区居民进行问卷调查,利用χ2检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果    被调查者对感染性角膜炎的知晓率为32.6%,健康教育是影响认知水平的主要因素(P<0.01)。社区人群最希望通过咨询医生的方式接受健康教育(46.5%),最希望获取角膜炎预防方面的知识(69.1%)。结论    社区人群对感染性角膜炎的认知水平不高,应开展多种形式的健康教育,以降低感染性角膜炎的发病率。

关键词: 感染性角膜炎;认知; 健康教育

Abstract:

Objective    To investigate the awareness of microbial keratitis (MK) and current state of health education among a community population. Methods    A questionnaire survey was conducted among 310 community residents, and the data were analyzed by χ2 test. Results    The awareness rate of MK was 32.6% and health education was the major influencing factor for awareness (P<0.01). The most desired way of acquiring information of MK was consulting doctors (46.5%) and the most preferred knowledge was the prevention of MK (69.1%). Conclusion    Community population have low awareness of MK and health education should be conducted in various forms to prevent MK.

Key words: Microbial keratitis; Awareness; Health education

中图分类号: 

  • R772.21
[1] 郭慧,吴欣怡. 病毒性角膜内皮炎1例[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2012, 26(2): 2-2.
[2] 刘志谦. 结膜瓣遮盖术治疗难治性角膜溃疡27例[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2011, 25(3): 78-79.
[3] 靳雷 崔建萍. 共焦显微镜在角膜溃疡病原学诊断中的临床应用[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2008, 22(6): 549-550.
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