个人音乐播放器对大学生人群听力影响的调查研究

山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 41-43.

个人音乐播放器对大学生人群听力影响的调查研究

薛秋红，陈小林

武汉科技大学附属天佑医院耳鼻咽喉科，武汉 430064

收稿日期:2010-08-04 修回日期:2010-11-01 出版日期:2011-02-16 发布日期:2011-02-16
作者简介:薛秋红(1965- )，女，博士，副教授，主要从事噪声性耳聋方面的研究。 Email: xueqh815@hotmail.com

A survey of hearing loss in college students caused by portable music players　

XUE Qiu-hong, CHEN Xiao-lin

Tianyou Hospital of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430064, China

Received:2010-08-04 Revised:2010-11-01 Online:2011-02-16 Published:2011-02-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨个人音乐播放器对大学生人群中使用者的听力损失影响因素。方法随机抽取312名大学生作为研究对象。通过个人自填问卷方式收集受试者基本信息和个人音乐播放器使用情况，使用听力计测定受调查者双耳听阈水平。以多重线性回归分析研究性别、耳的差异，使用个人音乐播放器的时间、年限与听力损失的相关性。结果受试者总体右耳听力较左耳显著下降，使用个人音乐播放器者双耳均有显著听力损失，使用年限超过3年者右耳听力损失显著高于使用年限小于3年人群。结论长期使用个人音乐播放器可导致大学生人群慢性听力损失并可能导致噪声性聋。

关键词: 听力损失；大学生；个人音乐播放器；调查研究

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the impact of portable music players on hearing loss in college students. Methods A total of 312 college students were randomly enrolled in the survey under the same criteria. The students were interviewed regarding their basic information and use of portable music players. Each student underwent a pure tone audiometry test (Siemens-SD50). Correlations between hearing threshold and sex, ear, playing time, and total time were evaluated by multiple linear regression (SPSS 16.0). Results Among all the students, the hearing loss of the right ear was more significant than the left. In the students using portable music players, the bilateral hearing loss was higher than those without. Significant elevations of hearing threshold were observed in students who used portable music players over 3 years. Conclusions Long-term use of portable music players can lead to chronic hearing loss, or even noise-induced hearing loss in college students.

Key words: Hearing Loss；College students；Portable music players；Survey

中图分类号:

R764.5

薛秋红，陈小林. 个人音乐播放器对大学生人群听力影响的调查研究[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2011, 25(1): 41-43.

XUE Qiu-hong, CHEN Xiao-lin. A survey of hearing loss in college students caused by portable music players　 [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2011, 25(1): 41-43.

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