山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 37-40.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

兔中耳进路及中耳解剖结构的研究

王晓燕1,叶青1,沈帆1,谢树森2,张先增2,詹振林2   

  1. 1.福建医科大学省立临床医学院耳鼻咽喉科; 2.福建师范大学激光与光电子技术研究所,
    福建省光子技术重点实验室,医学光电科学与技术教育部重点实验室, 福州 350001
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-02 修回日期:2011-10-28 出版日期:2011-12-16 发布日期:2011-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 叶青,副教授,硕士研究生导师。 Email:yeqing180302@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:王晓燕(1982- ),女,硕士,住院医师,主要从事耳鼻咽喉科激光临床应用研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60878062);卫生部科学研究基金福建省卫生教育联合攻关计划项目(WKJ2008235);福建省自然科学基金项目(2011J01135)

Rabbit′s middle ear approach and its anatomic structure

WANG Xiao-yan1, YE Qing1, SHEN Fan1, XIE Shu-sen2, ZHANG Xian-zeng2, ZHAN Zhen-lin2   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology,  Provincial Hospital of Fujian Medical University;
    2. Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for
    Photonics Technology, Key Laboratory of  Optoelectronic Science and Technology for
     Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350001, China
  • Received:2011-09-02 Revised:2011-10-28 Online:2011-12-16 Published:2011-12-16

摘要:

目的   研究兔中耳解剖结构及一种较佳进入兔中耳手术进路,为兔动物模型在耳科学实验方面的应用提供基础数据。方法   解剖8只(16耳)新西兰兔,研究兔中耳解剖进路及周围解剖标志,显微镜下观察兔中耳内解剖结构。结果   采取耳后进路便于暴露兔中耳,但耳后进路需首先注意摆好合适体位,依循周围标志性解剖,如面神经,可快速进入中耳。兔中耳解剖结构复杂,与人耳结构类似。结论   兔耳后进路是快速、能充分暴露中耳的较佳途径,可以作为首选手术进路;兔中耳结构与人体相似,可作为耳科实验动物模型。

关键词: 兔;中耳;进路;解剖结构

Abstract:

Objective   To study the surgical approach to middle ears and middle ear structure in rabbits and to provide experimental data for a rabbit model used in otological study. Methods   Eight healthy New Zealand rabbits (sixteen ears) were used in this study. The middle ear surgical approach and the landmarks were studied.  Middle ears of the rabbit were anatomized and observed under a microscope. Results   The retroauricular surgical approach was a fast and better way into a rabbit′s middle ears, but it was important to have a suitable position of the rabbit during the experiment. Some anatomical landmarks such as the facial nerve were useful for fast and correct approaching into middle ears. The rabbit′s middle ear anatomical structures are complex and similar to human′s. Conclusions   The retroauricular surgical approach is the choice of way to a rabbit′s middle ears,and the rabbit has similar anatomic structures with human′s in middle ear, so the rabbit model can be used in otological experiments.

Key words: Rrabbits; Middle ears; Approach; Anatomical structures

中图分类号: 

  • R332.922
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