山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 22-25.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

遗传性耳聋家系的收集和保存

王利伟1,3,曹世峰2,李玲香1,刘涛3,付春华3,李建瑞1,3   

  1. 1.内蒙古医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉科, 呼和浩特  010059;2.内蒙古聋儿听力康复中心, 呼和浩特 010050;
    3.北京市垂杨柳医院耳鼻咽喉科, 北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-25 出版日期:2012-02-16 发布日期:2012-02-16
  • 通讯作者: 李建瑞,主任医师。 Email:ruixueshuo@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:王利伟。 Email:wangliwei824@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(30360109); 北京市自然科学基金(7092049); 北京市垂杨柳医院科研启动基金(2005012)。

Data collection and preservation of hereditary hearing impairment in pedigree populations

WANG Li-wei1,3, CAO Shi-feng2, LI Ling-xiang1, LIU Tao3, FU Chun-hua3, LI Jian-rui1,3. 1   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Hospital Attached to Inner Mongolia Medical College, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolian, China; 2. Hearing Rehabilitation center of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia, China;  3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Chui Yang Liu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China
  • Received:2011-07-25 Online:2012-02-16 Published:2012-02-16

摘要:

目的    总结遗传性耳聋家系收集的方法,为遗传资源的收集和保存提供经验。方法   通过各级残联、聋校、耳鼻喉科门诊等渠道收集耳聋家系资源。对家系成员行问卷式调查、专科检查、绘制家系图谱,在知情同意的基础上抽取外周血,提取基因组DNA,建立资料的数据化管理模式。结果   成功收集到40个耳聋家系的详细临床资料、听力学资料、血样及基因组DNA;系统整理、保存了该耳聋资源的电子版与纸质版资料,实现资料数据化管理。结论    遗传性耳聋的遗传方式具有多样性和遗传异质性。家系资源有减少的趋势,收集和保存工作刻不容缓。该工作需要多学科、各部门的参与配合才能顺利进行。

关键词: 遗传性耳聋;家系收集;基因组DNA

Abstract:

Objectives   To offer experiences for  collection and storage of genetic information via analyzing the methods for hereditary hearing loss family pedigree. Methods   We collected the pedigrees of deafness from Disabled Federation at all levels, special school, outpatient department of  E.N.T.  and other channels. To the members of these families, we performed questionnaire survey,specialized examination,pedigree tree plotting. On the basis of informed consent, we collected peripheral blood samples, extracted the genomic DNA and established the digital management model for these data. Results   We collected 40 hereditary pedigrees and obtained their detailed clinical information, audiometry data,blood samples and genomic DNA. We also systemically sorted out and stored electronic and printed version of these data with digital management. Conclusion   Hereditary hearing loss is diverse and heterogeneous. However, there has been a decreasing tendency in pedigrees resources. It is of great urgency to coordinate and utilize multidisciplinary approaches for data collection and storage.

Key words:  Hereditary hearing impairment; Collection of Pedigrees; Genomic DNA

中图分类号: 

  • R764.43
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