山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 10-15.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2019.061
杨一帆1,程雷1,2
YANG Yifan1, CHENG Lei1,2
摘要: 鼻窦炎和哮喘是儿童常见的异质性疾病,发病因素多样。慢性鼻窦炎可能是哮喘的危险因素,二者之间存在强关联性。上下气道炎症常伴发,具有共同的病理机制。对此,“统一气道疾病”的理论得到广泛认可。对于哮喘患者,特别是严重哮喘,常伴有鼻窦炎,是影响儿童哮喘严重程度和临床控制的主要合并症之一。对一种疾病的治疗可能会影响另一种疾病的控制,而深入理解病理生理学机制将有助于更好地进行疾病管理。本文从儿童鼻窦炎和哮喘的疾病特征、发病机制、药物治疗以及生物制剂治疗等方面进行讨论。
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