山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 75-79.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2016.190
邓月,徐亚平,彭浒,陶绮蕾,范静平,孙爱华,吴建
摘要: 目的 探讨铁必复颗粒治疗有缺铁的感音神经性耳聋患者的临床疗效。 方法 收集感音神经性耳聋患者1 214例,检查血清铁蛋白,筛查出存在缺铁的患者217例,其中单侧耳聋患者54例,双侧163例,以听力较好耳为观察对象,完全随机分为两组,铁必复颗粒组109耳,西药对照组108耳,铁必复颗粒组接受铁必复颗粒冲服,西药对照组口服常规剂量新B1、敏使朗、弥可保等,两组患者均连续用药2个月以上。分别在用药前1~3 d,治疗1、2个月时测平均电测听阈值和血清铁蛋白,观察听力改变与血清铁蛋白变化是否相关。 结果 治疗1个月后铁必复颗粒组有78耳(71.6%)血清铁蛋白恢复正常值,2个月后共有97耳(89.0%)血清铁蛋白恢复正常值,对照组分别为11耳(10.2%)和15耳(13.9%),秩和检验两组有效率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。听力测试结果显示治疗2个月后铁必复颗粒组显效9耳,有效48耳,总有效率为52.3%;西药对照组108耳,显效2耳,有效22耳,总有效率为22.2%。铁必复颗粒组有效率高于西药对照组,经秩和检验两组总有效率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。铁必复颗粒组听阈提高与血清铁蛋白的上升呈正相关,西药对照组无相关性。 结论 部分感音神经性耳聋可能与缺铁有关,铁必复颗粒能有效改善人体内缺铁状况,有效改善缺铁并感音神经性耳聋患者的听力情况。
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