老年期嗓音的生理特征及保健

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2019.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

老年期全身各器官系统发生退行性变化，可影响发声器官的组织结构及生理功能，引起嗓音衰老。该文概述了老年人喉部组织结构、声门外观形态及嗓音生理特征的改变，并阐明老年期嗓音保健的相关措施，有助于区别老年期喉生理性与病理性改变，进行适当合理的老年嗓音功能保护，从而提高老年人群的生活质量。

关键词: 老年人, 声学, 嗓音质量, 嗓音保健

Abstract:

Degenerative age-related changes in the body organs can affect the structure and physiological function of the vocal cords and cause senescence of voice in the elderly. This paper summarizes the changes in laryngeal structure, glottis appearance, and physiological vocal characteristics of aged subjects, and states the steps that need to be taken to care for vocal health of patients at an advanced age. This will be helpful to distinguish between the physiological and pathological changes of the larynx in the elderly and carry out appropriate and reasonable voice protection measures, thereby improving the quality of life in the aged population.Degenerative age-related changes in the body organs can affect the structure and physiological function of the vocal cords and cause senescence of voice in the elderly. This paper summarizes the changes in laryngeal structure, glottis appearance, and physiological vocal characteristics of aged subjects, and states the steps that need to be taken to care for vocal health of patients at an advanced age. This will be helpful to distinguish between the physiological and pathological changes of the larynx in the elderly and carry out appropriate and reasonable voice protection measures, thereby improving the quality of life in the aged population.

Key words: Aged, Acoustics, Voice quality, Voice health

中图分类号:

R767.92

徐洁洁. 老年期嗓音的生理特征及保健[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(3): 14-18.

Jiejie XU. Physiological characteristics of voice and care of vocal health in the elderly[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(3): 14-18.

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