山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 25-27.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2019.052

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

经乳突面神经减压治疗累及膝状神经节外伤性面瘫的疗效分析

许嘉,李欣,陈雯婧,高娟娟,伊海金*()   

  1. 清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院/清华大学临床医学院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 北京 102218
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-27 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 伊海金 E-mail:dl7599@163.com

Transmastoid facial nerve decompression for treating traumatic facial paralysis involving the geniculate ganglia

Jia XU,Xin LI,Wenjing CHEN,Juanjuan GAO,Haijin YI*()   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
  • Received:2019-08-27 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-03-06
  • Contact: Haijin YI E-mail:dl7599@163.com

摘要: 目的

探讨经乳突面神经减压治疗累及膝状神经节的外伤性面瘫的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析30例外伤性面瘫行经乳突面神经减压术的病例资料,比较手术前后面神经功能、纯音听阈的变化。

结果

30例患者术后面神经功能均得到不同程度改善,其中26例(87%)恢复至HB Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级。13例听骨链完整而术中行听骨链重建者,术后听力10例(77%)损失在10 dB以内,3例(23%)损失在10~20 dB。

结论

经乳突面神经减压术治疗累及膝状神经节的外伤性面瘫安全有效,术后听力损失较小。

关键词: 外伤性面瘫, 膝状神经节, 治疗

Abstract: Objective

To explore the clinical effects of geniculate ganglion decompression of the facial nerve using the transmastoid-epitympanum approach in patients with traumatic facial nerve paralysis.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 30 traumatic facial nerve paralysis cases was conducted. Facial nerve function and hearing levels were compared.

Results

All patients had improved facial function after surgery, of which 26 cases recovered to HB Ⅰ or Ⅱ level. The adverse effects on their auditory function were less than 10 dB in most cases.

Conclusion

The transmastoid-epitympanum approach to the decompression of the geniculate ganglion is simple, minimally invasive, safe, and effective, which results in little postoperative hearing change.

Key words: Traumatic facial paralysis, Geniculate ganglia, Management

中图分类号: 

  • R764.4

图1

累及膝状神经节的外伤性面瘫CT图像 A:轴位CT显示骨折线经过膝状神经节;B:冠状位CT显示骨折线经过膝状神经节;C:轴位CT显示骨折线经过听骨链;D:冠状位CT显示骨折线经过听骨链。"

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