山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 41-47.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.050
• 眼缺血综合征多学科精准诊疗 临床研究 • 上一篇 下一篇
李萱1,2, 黄映湘2
ObjectiveTo discuss the causes and appropriate treatment for iris neovascularization following the analysis of 25 cases(28 eyes). MethodsIt was a retrospective case series study involving 25 patients(28 eyes)with iris neovascularization diagnosed between September 2014 and July 2016. All the patients underwent ophthalmic examination, and all the examination findings and treatments were recorded. The causes, correlative factors, and treatment outcomes of iris neovascularization were analyzed. ResultsOf the patients, 17(20 eyes, 71.4%)had retinal ischemic signs, including vitreous hemorrhage and retinal vascularization on fundus fluorescein angiography; 8(8 eyes, 28.6%)did not have retinal ischemic signs. After 3 months of treatment, retinal vascularization resolved in all the cases, and iris neovascularization resolved completely in 20 patients(23 eyes, 82.1%), iris neovascularization was still found in 5 patients(5 eyes, 17.9%). ConclusionsAnterior segment ischemia may also lead to iris vascularization, although retinal ischemia was the main cause. Additionally, iris neovascularization may not always resolve with treatment for retinal ischemia. Finally, anti-VEGF drug injection was an effective treatment for iris neovascularization.
摘要: 目的 分析25例(28眼)虹膜新生血管生长原因,探讨消除虹膜新生血管的有效方法。 方法 回顾性分析2014年9月至2016年7月期间临床发现虹膜新生血管的患者25例(28眼)眼部相关检查资料,记录治疗方法及病情变化,分析虹膜新生血管发生的原因及治疗效果。 结果 25例(28眼)治疗前裂隙灯下均可见虹膜新生血管;17例(20眼,71.4%)存在视网膜缺血表现,包括FFA可见视网膜新生血管或大片非灌注区,或存在大量的玻璃体积血及纤维血管增殖膜;8例(8眼,28.6%)缺乏视网膜缺血相关表现。治疗后3个月,FFA显示25例(28眼)均未见视网膜新生血管;20例(23眼,82.1%)虹膜新生血管消退,5例(5眼,17.9%)虹膜新生血管未完全消退。 结论 眼前部缺血也是虹膜新生血管发生的原因之一;全视网膜光凝术是针对视网膜缺血的治疗手段,不能消除全部的虹膜新生血管,抗VEGF药物注射对虹膜新生血管有很好的疗效。
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