Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 70-76.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.009

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Analysis of factors related to the severity of persistent idiopathic tinnitus

ZHOU Lamei1, JIANG Wen2,3, LIU Wen2, QIAO Yuehua2,3   

  1. 1. Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu, China;
    3. Artificial Hearing Engineering Laboratory, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu, China
  • Published:2021-12-10

Abstract: Objective To analyze factors related to the severity of persistent idiopathic subjective tinnitus. Methods The general data, medical history, audiological results, tinnitus matching test results, tinnitus disability scale score, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, and self-rating anxiety scale score were analyzed in 870 patients with persistent idiopathic subjective tinnitus. The multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to elucidate factors related to the severity of tinnitus. Results (1)There were significant differences in sex(P<0.001), age(P=0.010), tinnitus frequency(P=0.005), hearing loss(P=0.037), anxiety degree(P<0.001)and sleep status(P<0.001)in THI classification. (2)There was no significant difference in course(P=0.053), side(P=0.437)and tone loudness(P=0.120)in THI classification. Conclusion The degree of idiopathic tinnitus in female patients is more serious than that in men; low frequency is more disturbing than high frequency; anxiety degree and sleep status are the factors affecting the severity of tinnitus, while the course of disease, lateral classification and tinnitus main tone loudness are not the factors affecting the severity of idiopathic tinnitus.

Key words: Idiopathic tinnitus, Severity, Related factors, Tinnitus handicap inventory scale, Hearing loss

CLC Number: 

  • R765.21
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