旋转皮瓣在耳郭断离伤中的应用

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2014.050

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨耳郭中上部不全或完全断离伤的修复方法。方法 11例中不全断离伤10例，将断耳与残耳相连侧的皮肤尽量保留并对位缝合，去掉断耳对侧皮肤，取邻近皮瓣修复断耳皮肤缺损。1例咬伤致耳郭上部“U”形缺损，断耳丢失，去掉缺损前方耳郭前、后面皮肤，取耳轮脚至耳屏软骨前方皮瓣连同耳屏软骨修复前方缺损，耳后乳突区旋转皮瓣修复缺损后方耳郭皮肤缺损。结果随访6个月～8年，11例患者断耳全部成活，外形满意，耳郭无明显畸形。结论对耳郭中上部较小的断离伤，如为不全断离伤，可将断耳与残耳相连侧的皮肤尽量保留并对位缝合，去掉断耳对侧皮肤，取邻近皮瓣修复断耳皮肤缺损。略小于耳屏的耳郭中上部全层缺损，可取带有耳屏软骨的耳前复合组织瓣和耳后旋转皮瓣修复。

关键词: 旋转皮瓣, 断离伤, 外科手术, 耳郭

Abstract: Objective To investigate the techniques to repair partial or total auricle avulsions at the middle-upper part. Methods In the repair of ten partially injured auricles, the skin at the side of the injury connected with the normal was reserved as much as possible and sutured directly, while the skin at the opposite side of injured auricle was removed, and the skin defect was repaired with adjacent skin flap. One auricle was bitten off and lost. For such a U shape defect, the skin at both sides of the remnant auricle was removed and repaired with a flap formed by the skins from crus of helix to tragus combined with the tragic cartilage. Results The patients were followed up from six months to eight years. All the auricles recovered well with good shapes and without obvious deformities. Conclusions To the partial or total auricle avulsions injured at the middle-upper part, the skin at the side of the injury connected with the normal can be sutured directly. The skin at the opposite side of the injury, the skin defect can be repaired with adjacent skin flap. If the defect of the auricle at the middle-upper part is a little smaller than tragic cartilage, it can be repaired with pre-auricular composite tissue flap and post-auricular rotation skin flap.

Key words: Auricle, Surgical procedures, Rotation skin flap, Avulsion

中图分类号:

R764.91

宋盛华, 赵伟, 蒋金琴, 赵梦莹. 旋转皮瓣在耳郭断离伤中的应用[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2014, 28(5): 29-33.

SONG Sheng-hua, ZHAO Wei, JIANG Jin-qin, ZHAO Meng-ying. Application of rotation skin flap in the repair of auricle injuries[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2014, 28(5): 29-33.

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