儿童睡眠呼吸疾病的分类与治疗进展

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2016.405

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)的人群发病率逐渐升高,而且儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是危害最大的一种睡眠呼吸紊乱性疾病,鼻塞、张口呼吸以及呼吸暂停缺氧等可影响小儿的颅面、鼻腔、生长及智力发育以及行为异常。因此,应尽早诊断和治疗儿童SDB,避免发生严重的并发症。合理有效地治疗可以减轻或完全缓解患儿打鼾、呼吸暂停、睡眠中的低氧血症和睡眠结构紊乱,提高患儿生活质量。

关键词: 病因学, 儿童, 分类, 睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性, 流行病学

Abstract: The incidence of sleep-disordered breathing(SDB)in children goes up gradually. However, obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is the worst disorder of SDB diseases. Nasal obstruction, mouth breathing and hypoxia are known to cause different abnormalities that include craniofacial structure, nasal structure, growth, mental development and behaviors. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications. The rational and effective treatment could relieve the snore, sleep apnea, hypoxemia and sleep disturbance, thus improve the childrens quality of life.

Key words: Etiology, Children, Classification, Epidemiology, Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

中图分类号:

R766.7

王岩. 儿童睡眠呼吸疾病的分类与治疗进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2016, 30(5): 5-8.

WANG Yan. Progress in the classification and treatment of sleep respiratory diseases in children.[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2016, 30(5): 5-8.

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