山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 18-21.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2016.160
谢邵兵,张燕妮,徐震航,张建辉,吴学文,孙虹
XIE Shaobing, ZHANG Yanni, XU Zhenhang, ZHANG Jianhui, WU Xuewen, SUN Hong
摘要: 目的 系统评价外伤性面神经麻痹的手术时机。 方法 在英文数据库(Pubmed、EMBASE、 Cochrane)和中文数据库(中国期刊全文数据库、维普数据库、万方数据库)中,检索查找有关外伤性面神经麻痹手术时机相关的文献。检索时限为建库~2016年3月,手术时机分为4个组(<2周,2周~1个月,1~2个月,>2个月)。 结果 最终纳入8篇文献,共145例患者(145侧)。痊愈(House~Brackmanm 分级Ⅰ级)患者56例,占38.6%(56/145)。2周内行手术减压,96.8%(30/31)的患者预后良好(H~B分级Ⅰ和Ⅱ级),相比2周后手术减压,64.9%(74/114)的患者预后良好,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。 结论 外伤性面神经麻痹患者手术减压的最佳时机为伤后2周内,研究同时证明2个月内手术干预预后较好。
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