山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 124-130.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2018.517
季迪,陈祥,余林
JI Di,CHEN Xiang, YU Lin
摘要: 目的 系统评价软腭平面手术联合舌骨悬吊术治疗伴有舌平面阻塞的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征( OSAS )患者的疗效。 方法 采用计算机检索维普、中国知网和Pubmed数据库,按纳入与排除标准选择文献,根据MINORS评价条目评价文献质量,最后提取数据进行定性描述,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入13项研究,共310例患者。病情均为中至重度,随访时间均≥3个月。所选取病例11项为自身前后对照病例,2项为随机对照研究。按照MINORS评价条目评分,2项为低质量研究(总分0~12分),2项为高质量研究(总分19~24分),余下9项为中质量研究(总分13~18分)。11项研究分析了术后呼吸暂停指数(AHI)变化,漏斗图示2项研究位于漏斗底部、不对称,提示存在发表偏倚。2项研究分析了呼吸紊乱指数(RDI)变化。13项研究分析了最低动脉血氧饱和度(LSaO2),漏斗图示4篇文献位于漏斗底部、不对称,提示存在发表偏倚。术后AHI、RDI、LSaO2均较术前改善,AHI 总效应量为45.61,95% CI( 42.48,48.73),P<0.001;RDI总效应量为35.26, 95% CI( 22.47,48.04),P<0.001;LSaO2总效应量为-20.16,95% CI(-24.99,-15.33),P<0.001。Meta分析异质性较高,依次逐个剔除纳入研究进行敏感性分析时,剔除林凌等研究后异质性降低,其他文献则无实质性改变。 结论 软腭平面手术联合舌骨悬吊术治疗OSAS的研究多为自身前后对照病例,样本量少,质量中等居多;软腭平面手术联合舌骨悬吊术可显著降低伴有舌平面阻塞的OSAS患者的AHI、RDI及提高LSaO2,但需更多证据证实手术效果。
中图分类号:
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