内蒙古呼和浩特城区气传致敏花粉流行情况调查

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.443

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的明确呼和浩特城区气传致敏花粉的种类、含量及播散规律。方法采用Durham花粉取样法,收集2018.3-2018.10期间花粉粒,在光学显微镜下鉴定花粉种类。结果 8个月中,共收集花粉总数61 308粒,其播散呈现出2次花粉高峰期,分别在3~5月及8~9月,4月份收集花粉总数高达18 420粒(30.05%),9月份收集花粉总数高达20 064粒(32.72%),且秋季高峰期花粉总数较春季增多。花粉分布有明显的种属差异,春季以桦木属(28.64%)、丁香属(7.36%)、松科(6.71%)为主;秋季以蒿属(28.66%)、禾本科(17.44%)、蔷薇科(3.07%)为主。结论 2018年花粉分布呈2次高峰,高峰期优势种属分布为桦木属和蒿属。

关键词: 气传致敏花粉, 呼和浩特城区, 过敏性鼻炎, 调查, 防治

Abstract: Objective This study aimed to identify the species, quantities, and distribution of airborne allergenic pollens in the urban district of Hohhot city. Methods Daily airborne pollen was monitored using the Durham gravitational method from March 1 to October 31, 2018, and the species of airborne allergenic pollens were identified by optical microscopy. Results A total of 61,308 grains of airborne allergenic pollen were collected over 8 months. The peak of airborne allergenic pollen grains appeared from March to May and from August to September. A total of 18,420 pollen grains(30.05%)were collected in April and 20,064(32.72%)in September. In addition, the total number of pollen grains in the autumn peak increased than that in the spring. There were significant species and genus differences in pollen distribution. In spring, the main pollen species were birch(28.64%), clove(7.36%), and pine(6.71%),whereas in autumn, the main pollen genera were Artemisia(28.66%), Gramineae(17.44%), and Rosaceae(3.07%). Conclusion In 2018, the airborne allergenic pollen distribution showed two peaks, and the dominant species and genera at the peaks were birch and Artemisia.

Key words: Airborne allergenic pollen, Hohhot city, Allergic rhinitis, Study, Prevention

中图分类号:

R765.21

徐海侠,崔晓波,刘佳荣,李欣,刘佳宜,刘晓玲. 内蒙古呼和浩特城区气传致敏花粉流行情况调查[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2020, 34(2): 106-109.

XU Haixia, CUI Xiaobo, LIU Jiarong, LI Xin, LIU Jiayi, LIU Xiaoling. Study of airborne allergenic pollen in the urban district of Hohhot city[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(2): 106-109.

参考文献

[1] 张罗. 变应性鼻炎临床诊疗工作任重道远[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2017, 52(7): 481-483. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.07.001. ZHANG Luo. Understanding of the complexity of allergy rhinitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 52(7): 481-483. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.07.001.
[2] Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, et al. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma(Aria)2008 update(in collaboration with the world health organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)[J]. Allergy, 2008, 63(Suppl 86): 8-160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x.
[3] Wang XD, Zheng M, Lou HF, et al. An increased prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in major Chinese cities from 2005 to 2011[J]. Allergy, 2016, 71(8): 1170-1180. doi:10.1111/all.12874.
[4] González Minero FJ, Candau P, Tomás C, et al. Daily variation patterns of airborne allergenic pollen in southwestern Spain[J]. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 1998, 8(2): 89-93.
[5] 叶世泰, 乔秉善, 路英杰, 等. 中国气传花粉图谱[M]. 北京:北京科学技术出版社, 1989:292 -298.
[6] 王伏雄, 钱南芬, 张玉龙, 等. 中国植物花粉形态[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997:455-461.
[7] 武静, 宋岚, 刘淑梅. 呼和浩特市气传致敏花粉调查与花粉症临床资料分析[J]. 职业与健康, 2013, 29(3): 266-269. doi:10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2013.03.043. WU Jing, SONG Lan, LIU Shumei. Investigation on airborne allergenic pollen and analysis on clinical data of pollinosis in Hohhot[J]. Occupation and Health, 2013, 29(3): 266-269. doi:10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2013.03.043.
[8] 关凯, 王良录. 从花粉症看过敏性疾病的整体诊疗策略[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(1): 13-19. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.041. GUAN Kai, WANG Lianglu. Overall diagnosis and treatment strategy for allergic diseases related to hay fever[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(1): 13-19. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.041.
[9] 王晓艳, 田宗梅, 宁慧宇, 等. 北京城区气传花粉分布与过敏性疾病就诊关系分析[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2017, 31(10): 757-761. doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.005. WANG Xiaoyan, TIAN Zongmei, NING Huiyu, et al. Association between airborne pollen distribution and allergic diseases in Beijing urban area[J]. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 31(10): 757-761. doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.005.
[10] Day JH, Briscoe MP. Environmental exposure unit: a system to test anti-allergic treatment[J]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 1999, 83(2): 83-93. doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62616-6.
[11] 刘杰, 曲辉, 鹿道温, 等. 青岛市西部城区春季花粉症调查分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2018, 32(2): 70-72, 78. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.274. LIU Jie, QU Hui, LU Daowen, et al. Spring pollinosis in Qingdao west district[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2018, 32(2): 70-72, 78. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.274.
[12] 吴媛媛, 孙秀珍, 刘昀, 等. 西安市城区花粉调查研究[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2018, 23(4): 701-703. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6663.2018.04.032. WU Yuanyuan, SUN Xiuzhen, LIU Yun, et al. Investigation of airborne pollen in urban district of Xi'an[J]. Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 2018, 23(4): 701-703. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6663.2018.04.032.
[13] 春风, 李春兰, 包刚, 等. 近13年呼和浩特市年平均气温和降水量特征分析[C] //中国灾害防御协会风险分析专业委员会第六届年会论文集. 呼和浩特, 2014: 592-597.

相关文章 15

[1]	王凯健,王威,陈雪生,樊春笋,何颖颖,黄冬玲,钱村慧,丁树军. 中性粒淋巴细胞比值与成年人听力损失及听力阈值的关系:基于NHANES数据库的横断面研究[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2026, 40(2): 18-28.
[2]	杜康丽,郑振宇,徐战将,张宇,陈露,卢梦垚. 鼻中隔偏曲并发慢性鼻窦炎风险预测模型的构建与验证[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2025, 39(6): 78-86.
[3]	黄焕,华红利,邓玉琴,江承洋,王雨薇,杨星海. 儿童过敏性鼻炎、扁桃体腺样体肥大和鼻窦炎之间相关性及其对临床指导价值[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2025, 39(5): 34-41.
[4]	朱慧涛,陈丽倩,陶艳丽. 扁桃体术后口干发生机制及防治研究进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2024, 38(5): 131-135.
[5]	张杰,陈敏,申征征,吴宇华,刘原虎,孙浩,谭新华,倪树仁,杨书勋,史雪峥,倪鑫. 过敏性鼻炎与儿童新冠病毒肺炎感染及症状的关联性研究[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2024, 38(4): 36-42.
[6]	胡君,彭昌福. 重睑术后要求修复单睑患者的心理状况及影响因素调查[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2024, 38(3): 61-66.
[7]	张真,杨卓莹,周佳妮,张大为,陈仁杰. 环索奈德鼻喷剂治疗季节性过敏性鼻炎疗效与安全的Meta分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2024, 38(1): 13-20.
[8]	乌日柴夫,苏日古格,孟永梅. 卵清蛋白诱导的过敏性鼻炎豚鼠模型的建立与评价及蒙医舌尿诊的初步分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2024, 38(1): 32-38.
[9]	王剑,杜伟嘉,薛涛,陈福权. 利用百度指数分析中国过敏性鼻炎及相关变应性疾病的流行特征[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2023, 37(5): 31-41.
[10]	王晓嫒,张欠欠,程翔宇,李志鹏,张维天,叶海波. 翼管神经切断术治疗2型慢性鼻窦炎伴过敏性鼻炎的临床疗效分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2023, 37(5): 42-49.
[11]	毕晓云,马本绪,王心茹,李旭豪,杨继国. 穴位贴敷治疗小儿过敏性鼻炎随机对照试验的Meta分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2023, 37(4): 75-85.
[12]	王惟一,时蕾,张志玉,张贵玲,时光刚. 高脂饮食对过敏性鼻炎小鼠致敏影响和肠道菌群改变的研究[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2023, 37(3): 21-29.
[13]	张雅琪,刘慧敏,曹淋曼,王子钰,林旭,李燕萍,薛刚,吴靖芳. MAPK、PI3K-AKT、NF-κB在小鼠过敏性鼻炎中的表达及意义[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2022, 36(3): 254-259.
[14]	庞冲,边赛男,张冰,尹旭,陆颖霞,叶鹏飞,王湛,赵晶,高彦,关凯. 儿童过敏性鼻炎粉尘螨特异性舌下免疫治疗短期疗效评估[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2022, 36(1): 70-74.
[15]	王鑫,刘巧平,闫占峰,刘思溟,朱雅静,丁倩,张莹,田媛,张京然. 基于网络药理学探究小青龙汤治疗过敏性鼻炎的作用机制[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2021, 35(5): 46-55.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed