声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况及需求调查

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.109

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过了解声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况及需求,以期为推广职业用嗓者的嗓音保健方案提供依据。方法采用现况调查方式,通过WJX.cn向相关专业本科生发放调查表,并对数据进行统计分析。结果共444人参与调查,调查结果显示:在日常生活习惯方面,以“喜食辛辣、刺激食物”占比最高(50.5%,n=224);40.5%(n=180)的本科生未听说过嗓音保健知识;对损害、保护嗓音的行为习惯知晓率分别为55.0%~84.2%、71.8%~91.0%。85.1%(n=378)的本科生希望获取嗓音保健知识,尤其是嗓音疾病的预防知识(83.3%,n=370),且网络平台(62.6%,n=278)是最受欢迎的获取方式。结论声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况有待提高,对嗓音保健知识有需求,但在制定嗓音保健方案时,应根据不同性别、年级及专业的嗓音保健知识掌握情况及需求程度,制定个性化的嗓音保健方案。

关键词: 嗓音保健, 嗓音疾病, 本科生, 医学生, 声乐生, 师范生, 调查分析

Abstract: Objective This study aimed to investigate the mastery and demand regarding vocal hygiene knowledge among music, teacher education, and medical undergraduates at Chinese universities, in order to provide a basis for promoting vocal hygiene knowledge among professional vocal practitioners. Methods A questionnaire was distributed online through WJX.cn to undergraduates of related majors, and the data were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 444 participants were enrolled in the study. In terms of daily habits and customs, the majority of the undergraduates reported “liking spicy and stimulating food”(50.5%, n=224), and 40.5%(n=180)had not heard of vocal hygiene knowledge. The awareness rates of the behavior habits that are associated with voice damage or voice protection ranged from 55.0% to 84.2% and from 71.9% to 91.0%,respectively. In addition, 85.1%(n=378)of undergraduates wanted to learn more about vocal hygiene,especially the prevention of voice diseases(83.3%, n=370). The network platform(62.6%, n=278)was the most popular method of obtaining information. Conclusion Undergraduates of music, teacher education and medical department lack knowledge on vocal hygiene, and there is a need for vocal hygiene. However, personalized vocal hygiene programs should be formulated according to different gender, grade and major vocal hygiene mastery and demand degree.

Key words: Vocal hygiene, Voice Disorders, Undergraduate, Medical student, Music student, Teacher student, Investigation and analysis

中图分类号:

R767.92

曾斌,徐婷,于凌昱,毛敏姿,任佳,祝佼,杨慧,陈茜,吕丹. 声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况及需求调查[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2021, 35(3): 47-53.

ZENG Bin, XU Ting, YU Lingyu, MAO Minzi, REN Jia, ZHU Jiao, YANG Hui, CHEN Qian, LÜ Dan. Mastery and demand regarding vocal hygiene knowledge among music, teacher education, and medical undergraduates[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2021, 35(3): 47-53.

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